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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
俱卢之战(梵语:कुरुक्षेत्र युद्ध;英语:Kurukshetra War 或 Mahabharata War)是俱卢族和般度族之间为争夺俱卢国王位而发生的战争。据《摩诃婆罗多》记载,印度几乎所有地区都参与这场战争;根据《摩诃婆罗多》和其他吠陀文献记载,这是古印度吠陀时期规模最大的战争。[8] 数十万刹帝利战士在这场战争中丧生,导致吠陀文化和文明衰落。[8] 由于这场战争,印度失去许多刹帝利、知识和科学。从某种意义上说,正处于发展巅峰的吠陀文化和文明突然被毁灭。吠陀文明随著这场战争而结束。史诗《摩诃婆罗多》中记载这场战争的故事,并一直流传至今。[8] 般度族据称赢得最终胜利。[8]
俱卢之战 कुरुक्षेत्र युद्ध | |||||||
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约1700年的俱卢之战图 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
| 其他盟友 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
领袖 坚战 总司令 猛光 (day 1-18) † 其他指挥官 阿周那 怖军 木柱王 † 毗罗吒 † 激昂 † 百军 † 萨谛奇 束发 † 无种 偕天 军师 黑天 |
领袖 Dhritrashtra Duryodhana † Commanders-in-chief Bhishma (day 1-10) † Drona (day 11-15) † Karna (day 16-17) † Shalya (day 18) † Ashwatthama (night raid) Other-Commanders Dushasana † Jayadratha † Kripa Kritavarma Bhurishravas † Bahlika † Bhagadatta † Sudakshina † Strategist Shakuni † | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
7 Akshauhinis 153,090-100,300,000[1] 辆双轮战车和战车兵 10,000 - 153,090 头战象和骑象人 459,270 - 1,000,000 马和骑士 765,450 - 1,000,000,000 步兵 [2] (总计1,530,900-1,003,830,900名士兵) |
11 Akshauhinis 240,570 辆双轮战车和战车兵 240,570 头战象和骑象人 721,710 马和骑士 - 100,000,000 horses (mentioned possibly as a hyperbole)[3] 1,202,850 步兵 6,000,000 protecting elephants and chariots[4] 140,000,000 毕舍遮 280,000,000 罗刹 420,000,000 夜叉 100,000,000 Narayani Sena[5][6] (total 8,450,700 - 1,048,405,700 soldiers) | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
几乎总共 (1,530,892 名士兵) only 8 known survivors - the Pandavas, Krishna, Satyaki, and Yuyutsu. |
几乎总共(2,405,697 名士兵) only 3 known survivors - Ashwatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma | ||||||
Yudhishthira gives a different number which is 1,660,020,000 dead and 24,165 missing.[7] |
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