占领运动是发起者为表达自己对贫富差距和经济危机处理的不满而发起的社会运动[1]。抗议游行是占领运动开展的手段[2]。首次受到广泛关注的占领活动是2011年9月17日在曼哈顿下城祖科蒂公园举行的占领华尔街。
刘擎作,2000年以来的西方 2003-2019,当代世界出版社,2021.04,289页
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