三氯氧化钽是一种无机化合物,化学式为TaOCl3。它是钽的氯氧化物之一,其它已知的氯氧化钽还有TaO2Cl[2]和Ta3O7Cl[3]。
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三氯氧化钽可由五氯化钽和五氧化二钽在高温下反应得到。[4][5]
- Ta2O5 + 3 TaCl5 ⇌ 5 TaOCl3
五氯化钽在氧气中加热(< 1000 °C),可以得到三氯氧化钽。[6]其它制法还有五氯化钽和一氧化二氯在四氯化碳中的反应、五氯化钽和三氧化二锑在氯气流中的反应:[1][7]
- TaCl5 + Cl2O → TaOCl3 + 2 Cl2
- 3 TaCl5 + Sb2O3 → 3 TaOCl3 + 2 SbCl3
三氯氧化钽在327 °C分解,生成TaCl5和TaO2Cl,后者氯氧化物在526 °C进一步分解,产生TaCl5和Ta2O5。[2]它和三丁基硼在80 °C开始反应,生成浅灰色的TaOB。[8]它可以在焦硫酸中转化为硫酸氢盐:[9]
- TaOCl3 + 3 H2S2O7 → TaO(HSO4)3 + 3 HSO3Cl
- TaOCl3 + 5 H2S2O7 → H[TaO(HSO4)4] + 3 HSO3Cl + H2S3O10
H[TaO(HSO4)4]与三氯氧化钽和氯磺酸反应生成的H[Ta(SO3Cl)4]一样,是非电解质。[10]
三氯氧化钽、五氯化钽、碲和四氯化碲在离子液体[BMIM]Cl中于190 °C反应,生成黑色的[Te8]2[Ta4O4Cl16]。[11]
三氯氧化钽可以和吡啶(py)形成加合物TaOCl3·1.5py。[1]
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