侧鳃科（学名：Pleurobranchidae），亦作侧鳃海牛科，是分类学上海蛞蝓的一个科、海洋腹足纲软体动物侧鳃类支序的成员。过往是背楯目之下的一个科[3]，现时是裸侧类支序的成员。
侧鳃科
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|---|---|
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| Pleurobranchus forskalii | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 侧鳃目 Pleurobranchida |
| 总科： | 侧鳃总科 Pleurobranchoidea |
| 科： | 侧鳃科 Pleurobranchidae Gray, 1827 [1] |
| 模式属 | |
| Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
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| 亚科 | |
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| 异名[2] | |
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侧鳃科的物种有一个突出的外套膜，其内壳在成年后会退化或完全消失。[4]已经观察到一些成年物种以海鞘类为食。侧鳃科物种的幼虫可以是浮游性的（以浮游生物为食）、营养性的（从卵黄中获取营养）或直接发育的。
分类
直到2005年，这个科都被置于背楯亚目中。然而，在“Bouchet和Rocroi 对腹足目的分类”（2005年）中，侧鳃科被置于侧鳃总科中，是侧鳃类（与裸鳃类是姐妹类）的惟一一科，是裸侧类的一部分。
- Berthellina
- Berthellina citrina (Ruppell et Leuckart, 1828)
- Pleurobranchus
- Pleurobranchus forskalii (Ruppell et Leuckart, 1828)
- 明月侧鳃 Euselenops luniceps (Cuvier, 1817)[8]
- Bathyberthella
- Bathyberthella antarctica Willan and Bertsch, 1987 [9]
- 侧鳃海蛞蝓属 Berthella de Blainville, 1824
- Berthella africana Pruvot-Fol, 1953 [10]
- Berthella agassizi MacFarland, 1909
- Berthella americana A. E. Verrill, 1885
- Berthella aurantiaca Risso, 1818
- Berthella caledonica Dall, 1900
- Berthella californica Dall, 1900 California sidegill slug
- Berthella canariensis Cervera, J.L., T.M. Gosliner, J.C. García-Gómez & J. Ortea, 2000
- Berthella elongata Cantraine, 1835
- 马丁侧鳃海蛞蝓 Berthella martensi Pilsbry, 1896
- Berthella medietas R. Burn, 1962
- Berthella ocellata delle Chiaje, 1830
- Berthella ornata T.F. Cheeseman, 1878
- Berthella patagonica d'Orbigny, 1837
- Berthella platei Bergh, 1898 [11]
- Berthella plumula Montagu, 1803
- Berthella sideralis Lovén, 1846
- Berthella stellata Risso, 1826
- Berthella strongi MacFarland, 1966
- Berthella tamiu Ev. Marcus, 1984 [12]
- Berthella tupala Er. Marcus, 1957
- Berthellina Gardiner, 1936
- Berthellina amarillus Mattox, 1953
- Berthellina americanus Verrill, 1885
- Berthellina circularis Mörch, 1863
- Berthellina citrina Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 (synonym of Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957 )
- Berthellina delicata W.H. Pease, 1861
- Berthellina edwardsi Vayssière, 1897
- Berthellina engeli Gardiner, 1936
- Berthellina granulata (Krauss, 1848)
- Berthellina ilisima Marcus, Er. & Ev. Marcus, 1967
- Berthellina quadridens Mörch, 1863 (junior synonym of Gymnotoplax quadridens)[13]
- Boreoberthella Martynov & Schrödl, 2009
- Bouvieria Vayssière, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
- Bouvieria auriantiaca Risso, 1813
- Bouvieria ocellata S. delle Chiaje, 1828
- Bouvieria perforata Philippi, 1844
- Gigantonotum: synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
- Gigantonotum album Lin, G. & S. Tchang, 1965
- Gymnotoplax Pilsbry, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
- Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957
- Gymnotoplax engeli Gardiner, 1936
- Gymnotoplax quadridens
- Oscanius Leach, 1847 : synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
- Oscanius tuberculatus Meckel, 1808
- Parabathyberthella: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
- Parabathyberthella eltanini Dell, 1990
- Parabathyberthella orcadensis Talavera, F.G., J.C. García-Gómez, J.S. Troncoso & J.L. Cervera, 1994
- Pleurehdera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
- Pleurehdera haraldi Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
- Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1805
- Polictenidia: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
- Polictenidia tomasi Talavera, F.G., J.S. Troncoso, J.L. Cervera & J.C. García-Gómez, 1996
- Susania: synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
- Susania testudinaria Cantraine, F.J., 1840 (synonym of Pleurobranchus testudinarius)
- Tomthompsonia
- Tomthompsonia antarctica Thiele, 1912
无壳侧鳃亚科（Pleurobranchaeinae）现时被提升为无壳侧鳃科（Pleurobranchaeidae Pilsbry, 1896）。
参考资料
外部链接
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