ism
来自维基词典,自由的词典
英語
源自後綴-ism (“信仰”),特別用於「社會運動」的含意上(19世紀)。對照phobia源自-phobia,sophy源自-sophy,itis源自-itis,以及ana源自-ana。
ism (複數 isms)
- 主義、論說
- 近義詞:whateverism
- 1843, Thomas Carlyle, 章號 XV, 出自 Past and Present[1], book 2:
- […] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1965, Bertram David Wolfe, Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine,第 357 頁:
- An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1969, Walter E. Minchinton, Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?,第 xi 頁:
- In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, 角色 Ferris Bueller(Matthew Broderick):
- Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1994, Kenneth Kaye, Workplace Wars and How to End Them,第 70 頁:
- It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (特指) 歧視的一種形式,例如種族主義或性別歧視等
- ideology
- ist
- philosophy
- wasm
- "isms" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 173.
阿比諾姆語
ism
塞普勒斯阿拉伯語
ism
烏茲別克語
ism (複數 ismlar)
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