design

英語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /dɪˈzaɪn/
• 斷字：de‧sign

• 音頻（美式）：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-aɪn

名詞

design (可數 和 不可數，複數 designs)

1. 設計
2. 目的，意圖

   We have designs on winning the league next season.

   我們的目標是贏得下個賽季的聯賽。

   To be hateful of the truth by design.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

   • 1763, Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, History of Louisisana, PG，第 40 頁:

     I give it you without any other design than to shew you that I reckon nothing dear to me, when I want to do you a pleasure.

     我把它給你，沒有任何其他目的，只是想讓你知道，當我想讓你高興時，我什麼都不看重。

   • 1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools‎^[1], 第 2 卷, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC，第 202 頁:

     At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011年6月28日, Piers Newbery, “Wimbledon 2011: Sabine Lisicki beats Marion Bartoli”, 出自 BBC Sport‎^[2]:

     Lisicki will rise from her current ranking of 62 to at least 35 in the world on the back of her efforts at the All England Club, but she will have serious designs on a first Grand Slam title after overcoming the 2007 runner-up.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

下位詞

plan for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system (here a piece of software)

• architectural design
• backward design
• block design
• computational design
• computer-aided design
• contract-first design
• cradle-to-cradle design
• defensive design
• design by contract
• domain-driven design
• experimental design
• fashion design
• firmware design
• flat design
• functional design
• graphic design
• hardware design
• industrial design
• information design
• instructional design
• intelligent design
• interaction design
• interior design
• model-based design
• motion design
• open design
• product design
• responsive design
• seismic design
• software design
• sound design
• systems design
• type design
• universal design
• universal design for instruction
• web design
• zero-order design

 

派生詞

• antidesign
• argument from design
• biodesign
• by design
• designathon
• design-based learning
• design code
• design depth
• designer
• design flaw
• designful
• design language
• designless
• design load
• designment
• designoid
• design pattern
• design speed
• design system
• design thinking
• design to cost
• designwise
• ecodesign
• industrial design right
• misdesign
• nanodesign
• nondesign
• secure by design
• security-by-design
• security by design
• service design package
• subdesign
• thermal design power
• undesign
• visitor design pattern

 

衍生詞

• → 緬甸語: ဒီဇိုင်း (dijuing:)
• → 捷克語: design
• → 荷蘭語: design
• → 芬蘭語: design
• → 法語: design
• → 德語: Design
• → 匈牙利語: dizájn, design
• → 意大利語: design
• → 日語: デザイン (dezain)
• → 朝鮮語: 디자인 (dijain)
• → 波蘭語: design
• → 葡萄牙語: design
• → 俄語: диза́йн (dizájn)
• → 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語: dizajn
• → 瑞典語: design
• → 土耳其語: dizayn

動詞

design (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 designs，現在分詞 designing，一般過去時及過去分詞 designed)

1. (及物) 設計 （from 17th c.）
   • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

     She designed his retirement from the Royal Irish Artillery, and had negociated an immediate berth for him on the Staff of the Commander of the Forces, and a prospective one in the household of Lord Townshend […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Allingham China Governess
2. (棄用，不及物) 計畫，打算

   The king designed to mount an expedition to the New World.

   國王打算遠征新世界。

3. (棄用，及物) 分配 （16th–19th c.）
   • Template:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
   • 1700, John Dryden, Translations from Ovid's Epistles, Preface:

     He was designed to the study of the law.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）