point-contact transistor
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1088/1742-6596/215/1/012194 (英语). Rowlinson, J. S. Thomas Andrews and the Critical Point. Nature. 1969, 224 (8): 541. Bibcode:1969Natur.224..541R. doi:10.1038/224541a0
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Invention of the Point-Contact Transistor. Computer History Museum. [2012-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-21). 1948 - Conception of the Junction Transistor. Computer
威廉·加德納·普凡
普凡想出了最早的一種點接式電晶體(英语:Point-contact transistor),他改良了西方電氣(英语:Western Electric)的1N26型點接二極體使其成為三極放大器,後來被稱為A型電晶體(Type A transistor)。 1973年,普凡成為第一位摩爾傑出成就固態科學科技獎章(英语:Gordon
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Academy Press, 2002. ISBN 0-309-08408-3 John Bardeen, Nobelist, Inventor of Transistor, Dies. Washington Post. January 31, 1991 [August 3, 2007]. (原始内容存档于November
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detector) 催化珠传感器(英语:Catalytic bead sensor) 化学场效应晶体管(英语:Chemical field-effect transistor) 电化学气体传感器(英语:Electrochemical gas sensor) 电解质-绝缘体-半导体传感器(英语:Electrolyt