cognitive testing

（英语：DSM-5）中失智症被視為一種認知障礙，並再依其嚴重程度分類。失智症的診斷通常根據患者的病史，以及經過一系列心理衡鑑（英语：cognitive testing）與醫學影像檢查，並搭配抽血檢查，來找出可能的病因。簡短智能測驗是其中一種常用於初步評估的工具。預防失智症的方式，主要是減少常見的風

Cognitive Error or Adaptive Strategy of Action Control?, Kofta, Mirosław; Weary, Gifford; Sedek, Grzegorz (编), Personal control in action: cognitive and

SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of psychiatric research.

Ellinwood EH. Comparison of the effects of quazepam and triazolam on cognitive-neuromotor performance. Psychopharmacology. 1987, 92 (4): 459–64. PMID 2888152

net/toward-a-synthesis-of-cognitive-biases/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Gigerenzer G. Bounded and Rational. Stainton RJ (编). Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science. Blackwell