Hufnagel)(人造心脏瓣膜) Robert Jarvik(英语:Robert Jarvik)(人造心脏) WillemJohanKolff(英语:WillemJohanKolff)(肾脏透析) 勒内·拉埃内克(Rene Laënnec,听诊器) Michel Mirowski(英语:Michel
on new materials technology such as amorphous solids. 威廉·約翰·克福(英语:WillemJohanKolff) 美国 for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant