TURN(全名Traversal Using Relay around NAT),是一种资料传输协议(data-transfer protocol)。允许在TCP或UDP的连在线跨越NAT防火墙

TURN是一个client-server协议。TURN的NAT穿透方法与STUN类似,都是通过获取应用层中的公有地址达到NAT穿透。但实现TURN client的终端必须在通信开始前与TURN server进行交互,并要求TURN server产生"relay port",也就是relayed-transport-address。这时TURN server会建立peer,即远程端点(remote endpoints),开始进行中继(relay)的动作,TURN client利用relay port将资料发送至peer,再由peer转传到另一方的TURN client。

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