Spain in the Middle Ages

（原始内容存档于2021-01-16）.  Thomas F. Glick. Islamic And Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. BRILL. 2005: 21 [2020-04-22]. ISBN 90-04-14771-3. （原始内容存档于2021-01-16）

Sanctalla, Hugo Sanctelliensis. Chapter 8: Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. [2016-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-01）.  [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Bodleian

Christians, Muslims, and Jews Rediscovered Ancient Wisdom and Illuminated the Middle Ages." Harcourt Books. ISBN 0-15-603009-8（英语：Special:BookSources/0156030098）

Stillman, Norman, "Aspects of Jewish Life in Islamic Spain" in Aspects of Jewish Culture in the Middle Ages ed. Paul E. Szarmach, Albany: State University

Communities in English. Translate Presidente del Gobierno as Prime Minister (of Spain). Secretary of State for Communications of the Ministry of the Presidency