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London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1887.   本條目是從已進入公有領域的出版品所整合而來：Stephen, Leslie (编). Cleghorn, George. Dictionary of National Biography 11. London: Smith, Elder &

 Newcomen, Thomas. Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.   Chisholm, Hugh (编). Newcomen, Thomas. Encyclopædia Britannica

(1774-1857). Lee, Sidney (编). Dictionary of National Biography 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co: 331–332. 1899.  Whitman, Alfred. Charles Turner. London: George Bell

Stephen, Leslie (编). Dictionary of National Biography 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co: 90. 1885.  Beckwith, John [called Christmas Beckwith]. 《牛津国家人物传记大辞典》

Clarke）和约翰·麦克阿瑟（英语：John McArthur）。  Stephen, Leslie (编). Clarke, James Stanier. Dictionary of National Biography 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1887.