虎尾兰属（学名：Sansevieria）是龙舌兰科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物[1]。该属共有约60种，分布于非洲和亚洲。[2]
物种
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Sansevieria aethiopica Thunb.
- Sansevieria angolensis Welw.
- Sansevieria arborescens Cornu ex Gérôme & Labroy
- Sansevieria arborescens Gentil
- Sansevieria ascendens L.E.Newton
- Sansevieria aubrytiana Carrière
- Sansevieria bacularis Pfennig ex A.Butler & Jankalski
- Sansevieria bagamoyensis N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria ballyi L.E.Newton
- Sansevieria bella L.E.Newton
- Sansevieria braunii Engl. & Krause
- Sansevieria burdettii Chahin.
- Sansevieria burmanica N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria canaliculata Carrière
- Sansevieria carnea Raf., 1840
- Sansevieria caulescens N.E.Br.
- 中华虎尾兰 Sansevieria chinensis hort. ex Gentil
- Sansevieria concinna N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria conspicua N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook.
- Sansevieria dawei Stapf
- Sansevieria dooneri N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria downsii Chahin.
- Sansevieria dumetescens L.E.Newton
- Sansevieria ebracteata (Cav.) Suresh
- Sansevieria ehrenbergii Schweinf. ex Baker
- Sansevieria eilensis Chahin.
- Sansevieria elliptica Chiov., 1932
- Sansevieria erythraeae Mattei
- Sansevieria fasciata Cornu ex Gérôme & Labroy
- Sansevieria fischeri (Baker) Marais
- Sansevieria flavescens Maury
- Sansevieria flexuosa Hassk.
- Sansevieria formosa Chahin.
- Sansevieria forskaliana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood
- Sansevieria francisii Chahin.
- Sansevieria frequens Chahin.
- Sansevieria gracilis N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria gracillima Chahin.
- Sansevieria hahnii
- Sansevieria hallii Chahin.
- Sansevieria hargeisana Chahin.
- Sansevieria humiflora D.J.Richards
- Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
- Sansevieria hyacinthoides Linnaeus, 1753
- Sansevieria hyacinthoides Steud., 1841
- Sansevieria itumea (Mbugua) Jankalski
- Sansevieria kirkii Baker
- Sansevieria lasciata hort. ex Gentil
- Sansevieria liberica Gérôme & Labroy
- Sansevieria liberiensis Cornu ex A.Chev.
- Sansevieria lineata T.G.Forrest
- Sansevieria longiflora Sims
- Sansevieria longistyla LaCroix
- Sansevieria longistyla la Croix
- Sansevieria lunatifolia L.E.Newton
- Sansevieria masoniana Chahin.
- Sansevieria massae Chiov.
- Sansevieria metallica Gérôme & Labroy
- Sansevieria newtoniana T.G.Forrest
- Sansevieria nilotica Baker
- Sansevieria nitida Chahin.
- Sansevieria paniculata Schinz, 1894
- Sansevieria parva N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria patens N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria pearsonii N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria pedicellata LaCroix
- Sansevieria pedicellata LaCroix
- Sansevieria perrotii Warb.
- Sansevieria pfisteri D.J.Richards
- Sansevieria phillipsiae N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria pinguicula P.R.O.Bally
- Sansevieria polyrchitis Guid.
- Sansevieria powellii N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria powysii L.E.Newton
- Sansevieria raffillii N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria roxburghiana Schult. & Schult.f.
- Sansevieria sambiranensis H.Perrier
- Sansevieria scimitariformis D.J.Richards
- Sansevieria senegambica Baker
- Sansevieria sinus-simiorum Chahin.
- Sansevieria sordida N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria striata Don ex Steud., 1841
- Sansevieria stuckyi God.-Leb.
- Sansevieria stuckyi Godefr.
- Sansevieria sturki hort. ex Gentil
- Sansevieria subspicata Baker
- Sansevieria subtilis N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria suffruticosa N.E.Br.
- 虎尾兰 Sansevieria trifasciata Prain,虎皮兰
- Sansevieria varians N.E.Br.
- Sansevieria venosa Don ex Steud., 1841
- Sansevieria volkensii Gürke
- Sansevieria zebrina hort. ex Gentil
- Sansevieria zeylanica (L.) Willd.
- Sansevieria zeylanica Linnaeus, 1753
- 栽培种
- 虎尾兰'黑夜' Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black night'
- 金边虎尾兰 S. trifasciata 'Laurentii'
参考文献
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