邁妥林N.; Guyatt, G. Midodrine for orthostatic hypotension and recurrent reflex syncope: A systematic review. Neurology. 22 August 2014, 83 (13): 1170–1177
战斗或逃跑反应Relaxation Response(英语:The Relaxation Response) 血管收縮 耶基斯–多德森定律 Reflex syncope(英语:Reflex syncope) 過度警覺 坎農在其著作Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage(1915年,第一版)頁211
運動控制 (生物體)of respiration were occasioned by stimulating the surface in cases of syncope, hysteria, and epilepsy, cases in which sensation was altogether absent