伊默里納王國砲兵. 伊默里納王國士兵發出警訊. Curtin, p.186 A Second Madagascar Expedition. 美國: New York Times. 1895: 5 (英语). Curtin, PhilipD. Disease and empire: the health
Cambridge University Press. 2010-09-13: 70. ISBN 9780521764094 (英语). Curtin, PhilipD. Jihad in West Africa: Early Phases and Inter-relations in Mauritania
Raines Lee R. Scherer John M. Thole Robert F. Thompson 文斯·布兰德 Robert H. Curtin M. P. Frank Donald P. Hearth Chester M. Lee Glynn S. Lunney Joseph B. Mahon
for the Humanities. Retrieved 14 September 2014. Jonathan D. Spence, Popular China Scholar, Dead at Age 85. [2021-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-27). 《美国汉学家史景迁:中国近代史课本不该从屈辱讲起》