秆野螟属（学名：Ostrinia）是Jacob Hübner在1825年描述的草螟科的一个属。其中一些，包括欧洲玉米螟，是农业害虫。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Ostrinia avarialis Amsel, 1970
- Ostrinia dorsivittata (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia erythrialis (Hampson, 1913)
- 亚洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) [4][5]
- 克什米尔玉米螟 Ostrinia kasmirica (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia kurentzovi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia latipennis (Warren, 1892)[5]
- Ostrinia marginalis (Walker, 1866)[2]
- 欧洲玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) [2]
- 杂草秆野螟 Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer, 1863) [2]
- Ostrinia ovalipennis Ohno, 2003[6]
- 酸模秆野螟 Ostrinia palustralis (Hübner, 1796)[5]
- Ostrinia penitalis (Grote, 1876) [2][7]
- Ostrinia peregrinalis (Eversmann, 1852)
- Ostrinia putzufangensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia quadripunctalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Ostrinia sanguinealis (Warren, 1892)
- 款冬玉米螟 Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker, 1859)[4][5]
- Ostrinia zaguliaevi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970[5]
- Ostrinia zealis (Guenée, 1854)[5]
- 豆秆野螟 Ostrinia zealis bipatrialis Mutuura et Munroe,1970
有争议物种
- Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012.
农业问题
亚洲玉米螟（Ostrinia furnacalis）是亚洲最大的玉米害虫之一，造成田间10%-30%的产量损失，在某些情况下高达80%的产量损失。[8]这些害虫携带真菌病原体（如Cochliobolus heterostrophus和Cochliobolus lunatus），导致作物出现玉米叶枯病和弯曲菌叶斑病等疾病。
参考文献
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
