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Ahmed, Akbar S. Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society. Abingdon, Eng.: Psychology Press. 2002. ISBN 9780415285254. Asher, Catherine
及在经院時期歐洲引起的爭議以及審查制度。在巴黎此情形格外的明顯,阿維森納主義在1210年遭到取締。不過伊本·西那的穆斯林哲學(英语:Muslimpsychology)以及知識理論影響了奧弗涅的威廉(英语:William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris)和艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯,其形上學也影響了托马斯·阿奎那。
Publishing, 2010, ISBN 1426925603 (英文)al-Qushayrī, Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj; Siddiqui, Abdul Hameed, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: Being Traditions of the Sayings and Doings of