Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853

，曾任美國眾議員、麻薩諸塞州參議院議長（英语：President of the Massachusetts Senate）、麻薩諸塞州塞勒姆第七屆市長（英语：List of mayors of Salem, Massachusetts），也曾兩度擔任麻薩諸塞州眾議員。同為美國眾議員的喬治·B·阿珀姆（英语：George

of Massachusetts Governor Biography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Delegates to the Constitutional Convention:

Political Parties, 1789 to 1900: Convention, Popular, and Electoral Vote, Also, the Political Complexion of Both Houses of Congress at Each Biennial Period

Zoe Sottile, Tami Luhby, Danya Gainor, Elizabeth. Day 1 of the 2024 Republican National Convention | CNN Politics. CNN. 2024-07-15 [2024-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-16）