第1战斗机联队(德语:Jagdgeschwader 1,简称:JG1 ),又称“奥埃萨乌”(Oesau)为隶属于纳粹德国空军的战斗机作战单位,建立于1939年。1940年至1942年间,该机群主要于西部战线和纳粹在欧洲占领区的北部上空进行作战。战争初期,除了英国皇家空军偶尔进行短程入侵,此机群没有经历过任何的大规模战役。
从1942年底开始,其任务为进行帝国保卫战(德语:Reichsverteidigung)。D日之后,该机群的大部分人员被转移到维希法国,负责向纳粹德国陆军提供空中支援以及防空作战。1944年末该机群在维希法国上空遭受重创,不得不进行重建。
该机群参与了突出部战役和地板行动,严重削弱了敌对势力。在战争结尾前,它成为唯一装备亨克尔He 162喷射战斗机的部队,并于1945年5月8日向盟军投降。
历史
第二次世界大战
参考文献
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- Campion, Garry. The Battle of Britain, 1945-1965: The Air Ministry and the Few. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. ISBN 978-1349574155.
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- Muller, Richard. The German Air War in Russia. New York City: Nautical & Aviation Pub Co of America. 1992. ISBN 978-1-877-85313-5.
- Murray, Williamson. Strategy for Defeat: The Luftwaffe 1933–1945. Maxwell AFB: Air University Press. 1983. ISBN 978-1-58566-010-0.
- National Archives (Air Ministry Narratives). The Rise and fall of the German Air Force: 1933-1945. London: The National Archives (United Kingdom). 2001. ISBN 978-1-903365-30-4.
- Schuelke, John. A Fighter Group in Normandy. Luftwaffe Verband Journal. October 1995, IV (October 1995).
- Shores, Christopher; Thomas, Chris. 2nd Tactical Air Force: From the Rhine to Victory: January to May 1945 III. Classic. 2006. ISBN 978-1-903223-60-4.
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