,“hypo-” 借用希臘文,為「在...之下」之意。變格調式音域介於結束音下四度至結束音上五度。 「變格調式」最早出現於法國人胡克白(英语:Hucbald) (Hucbald de Saint Amand)的音樂理論著作De harmonica institutione(ca. 880)。吟誦音(reciting
d'Arezzo. 1978. "Micrologus" [ca. 1027], translated by Warren Babb. In Hucbald, Guido, and John on Music: Three Medieval Treatises, edited, with introductions