Erich S. Gruen

ISBN 978-1-4051-8605-6. doi:10.1002/9781444343397.ch30. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.  Gruen, Erich S. Romans and Jews. McInerney, Jeremy (编). A Companion to Ethnicity in

Society. 2010 [2020-12-06]. ISBN 9780827609136. （原始内容存档于2021-10-09）.  Gruen, Erich S. Heritage and Hellenism: The Reinvention of Jewish Tradition. University

Cambridge University Press. 1953: 361 [2017-10-07]. ISBN 9780521234481.  Gruen, Erich S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome 1. 加州大學出版社. 1986: 702

Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-500-01485-X. Erich S. Gruen（英语：Erich S. Gruen）, (1984). The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Los

JSTOR 311309.  Gruen, Erich S. The Origins of the Achaean War. The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1976, 96: 46–69. JSTOR 631223.  Derow, P.S. Astin, A. E