在软件工程中，CI/CD或CICD通常指的是持续集成和持续交付或持续部署的组合实践[1][2][3]。CI/CD通过在应用程序的构建、测试和部署中实施自动化，在开发和运营团队之间架起了桥梁。
现代DevOps实践涉及软件应用程序在整个开发生命周期内的持续开发、持续测试、持续集成、持续部署和持续监控。CI/CD实践或CI/CD管道（CI/CD pipeline）构成了现代DevOps业务的主干。
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