溪螺科（学名：Amnicolidae）是截螺总科之下的一个科级小型淡水腹足纲软体动物的分类单元，其物种有一个鳃及一个螺厣。
Quick Facts 溪螺科, 科学分类 ...
溪螺科
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| Drawing of the shell of Amnicola dalli with the operculum next to it
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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软体动物门 Mollusca
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| 纲：
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腹足纲 Gastropoda
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| 目：
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玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
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| 总科：
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截螺总科 Truncatelloidea
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| 科：
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溪螺科 Amnicolidae
Tryon, 1863
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| 多样性[1]
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| 约200个淡水螺物种
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本科从2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》开始被归到玉黍螺类支序[2]。在这之前，本科原是觿螺科之下的一个亚科。
溪螺科原为溪螺亚科，旧属麂眼螺总科。2013年的新分类，所有淡水螺的分类单元从麂眼螺总科独立出来成为截螺总科，本科亦成为了截螺总科的成员。2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》依从这个修订[3]。
根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，本科包括三个亚科[2]：
- 溪螺亚科 Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863，异名包括：
- 洱海螺族 Erhaiini Davis & Kuo, 1985[4]：旧属圆口螺科（Pomatiopsidae）的圆口螺亚科（Pomatiopsinae）[5]
- 亚科 Lyogyrinae Pilsbry, 1916
- 亚科 Parabythinellinae Radoman, 1976
- 拟豆螺族 Pseudobythinellini Davis & Chen, 1992
- 亚科 Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885，异名包括：
- 亚科 Liobaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1913
- 亚科 Turribaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917
- 溪螺亚科 Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863
- Akiyoshia Kuroda & Habe, 1954[6], syonymised with:
- 秋吉螺属 Akiyoshia (Saganoa) Kuroda, Habe & Tamu, 1958
- 河边螺属 Amnicola Gould & Haldeman, 1840, 有以下异名：
- Amnicola (Amnicola) Gould & Haldeman, 1840
- Hydrobia (Amnicola) Gould & Haldeman, 1840
- Chencuia Davis, 1997
- Colligyrus Hershler, 1999
- Dasyscias F. G. Thompson & Hershler, 1991
- 洱海螺属 Erhaia Davis & Kuo, 1985,[4] syonymised with:
- Pseudobythinella Liu & Zhang, 1979
- Kolhymamnicola Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976
- Lyogyrus Gill, 1863
- Marstoniopsis van Regteren Altena, 1936
- Moria Kuroda & Habe, 1958
- Rachipteron F.G. Thompson, 1964[7]
- 亚科 Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885
- Baicalia Martens, 1876, synonymised with:
- Baicalia (Baicalia) Martens, 1876
- Baicalia (Trachybaicalia) Martens, 1876
- Baikalia Dall, 1877
- Baikalia (Trachybaikalia) G. Nevill, 1885
- Limnorea W. Dybowski, 1875
- Limnorea (Ligea) W. Dybowski, 1875
- Trachybaikalia G. Nevill, 1885
- Turribaicalia B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917
- Dybowskia Dall, 1877
- Godlewskia Crosse & P. Fischer, 1879
- Korotnewia Kozhov, 1936
- Liobaicalia Martens, 1876, syonymised with:
- Baicalia (Liobaicalia) Martens, 1876
- Hydrobia (Liobaikalia) Dall, 1877
- Limnorea (Leucosia) W. Dybowski, 1875
- Maackia Clessin, 1880,[8] synoynmised with:
- Baicalia (Maackia) Clessin, 1880
- Maackia (Eubaicalia) Lindholm, 1924
- Maackia (Maackia) Clessin, 1880
- Parabaikalia Lindholm, 1909
- Pseudobaikalia Lindholm, 1909, syonymised with:
- Pseudobaicalia B. Dybowski, 1911
- Pseudobaikalia (Microbaicalia) Kozhov, 1936
- Pseudobaikalia (Pseudobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
- Pyrgobaicalia Starobogatov, 1972
- Teratobaikalia Lindholm, 1909, syonymised with:
- Teratobaikalia (Baikaliella) Lindholm, 1909
- Teratobaikalia (Teratobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
- Teratobaikalia (Trichiobaikalia) Lindholm, 1909
Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. Davis, G. M.; Kuo, Y.-H.; Hoagland, K. E.; Chen, P.-L.; Yang, H.-M. & Chen, D.-J. Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1985, 137: 48–78 （英语）.
Davis G. M. & Rao S. (1997). "Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 273-299. JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Thompson F. G. (1964). A new aquatic snail of the family Amnicolidae from Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 12(1), 97–105.
Fazalova V., Nevado B., Peretolchina T., Petunina J. & Sherbakov D. (2010). "When environmental changes do not cause geographic separation of fauna: differential responses of Baikalian invertebrates". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 320. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-320.
