2012年埃及总统选举于2012年5月23日、5月24日举行,若第一轮投票中没有任何一人获得50%的得票率,则将于同年6月16日与6月17日举行第二轮投票[1]。这次选举是埃及历史上继2005年总统选举后的又一次有多人参与的总统选举,也是2011年埃及革命后的首次总统选举。
首轮计票结果显示,穆斯林兄弟会的候选人穆尔西获得24.78%的得票率,曾任空军总长的前总理沙菲克获得23.66%得票率[2],得票最高的这两人将进入第二轮选举[3]。而之前民意很高的前阿盟秘书长阿穆尔·穆萨得票率仅为11.13%,穆斯林兄弟会前成员阿卜杜勒·穆奈姆·阿布福图得票率为17.47%。
当地时间6月24日16点,埃及最高总统选举委员会主席苏尔坦公布穆尔西以51.73%的支持率击败48.24%得票率的沙菲克,当选埃及总统。
选举规则
2012年1月30日,本次选举规则正式发布,其规定候选人必须是埃及出生的埃及公民,其父母也都是埃及公民;不能具有双重国籍,其配偶不能是外国人;要获得提名资格须至少得到30名国会议员或3万个有投票资格的选民支持[4]。
正式候选人
民意调查
调查日期 | 调查方 | 调查人数 | 阿穆尔·穆萨 | 哈齐姆·萨拉赫·阿布·伊斯梅尔 | 阿卜杜勒·穆奈姆·阿布福图 | 奥马尔·苏莱曼 | 艾哈迈德·沙菲克 | Hamdeen Sabahi (DP) | 穆罕默德·穆尔西 (FJP) | 穆罕穆德·萨利姆·阿瓦 | 海拉特·沙特尔 (FJP) | 艾曼·努尔 (Ghad) | 卡迈勒·詹祖里 | 穆罕默德·巴拉迪 (CP) | 其他人 | 未确定 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011年2月 | YouGov | 1871 | 49% | – | – | 9% | – | 1% | – | – | – | 1% | – | 2% | 24% | 13% |
2011年3月9日 - 20日 | IPI[12] | 615 | 37% | – | – | 5% | – | – | – | – | – | 1% | – | 2% | 37% | 14% |
2011年6月 | IPI[13] | 800 | 32% | – | – | – | – | 3% | – | – | – | 3% | – | 2% | 42% | – |
2011年6/7月 | Newsweek/ Daily Beast[14] |
1008 | 16% | – | 5% | 4% | 12% | 2% | – | 6% | – | 4% | – | 12% | 13% | 27% |
" | (3-way race) | " | 47% | – | 16% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19% | – | 18% |
2011年8月 | ACPSS[15] | 2,400 | 44% | 5.2% | 2% | 9% | 12% | 5% | – | 5% | – | 6% | – | 4% | 7.8% | 45% |
2011年10月 | Press TV/ Synovate[16] |
1,030 | 42% | – | – | – | 15% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13% | 30% | – |
2011年10月 | ACPSS[17] | 2,400 | 44.8% | 5.2% | 1.6% | 10.8% | 13.2% | 5.7% | – | 4.7% | – | 5.0% | – | 3.5% | 5.5% | ? |
2011年11月 | ACPSS[18] | 2,400 | 38.9% | 5.7% | 1.5% | 6.6% | 8.5% | 4.0% | – | 5.7% | – | 3.2% | – | 2.9% | 24.5% | ? |
2012年3月 | Al Ahram[19] | 1,200 | 31.5% | 22.7% | 8.3% | 9.3% | 10.2% | 5.0% | – | 4.0% | – | 1.0% | 3.0% | 1.0% | 4.0% | ? |
2012年4月 | Al Ahram[20] | 1,200 | 30.7% | 28.8% | 8.5% | 8.2% | 7.5% | 3.9% | – | 3.2% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.3% | – | 6.5% | ? |
2012年4月 | Al-Masri Al-Yom[21] | 2,034 | 6.4% | 11.7% | 12.4% | 20.1% | 2.2% | 2.7% | – | 1% | 3.2% | – | – | – | 2.2% | 38.1% |
2012年4月 | Al Ahram[22][23] | 1,200 | 22.3% | 21.4% | 6.2% | 31.7% | 3.4% | 4.3% | – | 1.2% | 4.3% | 0.9% | – | – | 4.3% | – |
2012年4月 | Al Ahram[24] | 1,200 | 40.9% | – | 25.2% | – | 10.5% | 9.3% | 0.9% | 4.4% | – | – | – | – | ? | ? |
2012年4月 | Al-Masri Al-Yom[25][26] | 2,129 | 12.5% | – | 15.5% | – | 6% | 5% | 1.5% | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1% | 54.4% |
2012年4月 | Al Ahram[27][28] | 1,200 | 41.1% | – | 27.3% | – | 11.9% | 7.4% | 3.6% | 5.7% | – | – | – | – | 3.0% | 12.3% |
2012年4月 | Al Masry Al Youm[29] | 2,100 | 14.1% | – | 18.5% | – | 5.3% | 5% | 3.6% | 1.4% | – | – | – | – | 2% | 50.1% |
2012年4月 - 5月 | IDSC[30][31] | 1,209 | 11% | – | 11% | – | 6% | – | 2% | – | – | – | – | – | 2% | 42% 1 |
2012年4月 - 5月 | Al Ahram[32][33] | 1,200 | 39% | – | 24% | – | 17.2% | 6.7% | 7% | 2.9% | – | – | – | – | 3.2% | – |
2012年5月 | Shorouk[34] | 1,014 | 16% | – | 20.8% | – | 15.2% | 5.7% | 5.2% | ? | – | – | – | – | 3.4% | 33.6% |
2012年5月 | Al Masry Al Youm[35] | 2,152 | 17% | – | 15.7% | – | 14.8% | 6% | 5.2% | ? | – | – | – | – | 3.7% | 37.6% |
2012年5月 | IDSC[36] | 2,264 | 7% | – | 9% | – | 8% | 2% | 4% | – | – | – | – | – | 2% 2 | 39% 3 |
2012年5月 | Al Ahram[37][38] | 1,200 | 40.8% | – | 17.8% | – | 19.9% | 7% | 9.4% | 2.7% | – | – | – | – | 2.5% | 15.3% |
2012年5月 | Al Masry Al Youm[39] | ? | 16% | – | 12.5% | – | 16.3% | 7% | 8.8% | – | – | – | – | – | 2% | 37.4% |
2012年5月 | IDSC[40][41] | 1,390 | 11% | – | 9% | – | 12% | 5% | 6% | 1% | – | – | – | – | 2% | 37% 4 |
2012年5月 | IDSC[42] | 1,366 | 11% | – | 7% | – | 12% | 7% | 7% | ? | – | – | – | – | ? | 35% |
2012年5月 | Al Aharam[43] | 1,200 | 31.7% | – | 14.6% | – | 22.6% | 11.7% | 14.8% | 2.3% | – | – | – | – | 1.7%5 | ? |
2012年5月 | Al Masry Al Youm[43] | 2,287 | 14.6% | – | 12.4% | – | 19.3% | 9.5% | 9% | 1% | – | – | – | – | 1.2% | 33% |
2012年5月 | Shorouk[44] | 1,185 | 15.1% | – | 13.2% | – | 15.8% | 12.3% | 9.5% | 1.3% | – | – | – | – | 2.9% | 29.8% |
2012年5月 | U of Maryland[45][46] | 772 | 28% | – | 32% | – | 14% | 8% | 8% | ? | – | – | – | – | ? | ? |
结果
穆罕默德·穆尔西胜选的省分 |
艾哈迈德·沙菲克胜选的省分 |
Hamdeen Sabahi胜选的省分 |
阿卜杜勒·穆奈姆·阿布福图胜选的省分 |
Amr Moussa胜选的省分 |
省分 | 穆罕默德·穆尔西得票 | % | Shafik得票 | % | Sabahi得票 | % | Aboul Fotouh得票 | % | Moussa得票 | % | 其他得票 | % | 总票数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aswan | 60,495 | 23.13 | 45,824 | 17.52 | 41,686 | 15.94 | 44,801 | 17.13 | 59,790 | 22.86 | 8,927 | 3.41 | 261,523 |
Asyut | 194,803 | 32.62 | 163,546 | 27.39 | 52,563 | 8.80 | 117,546 | 19.69 | 51,460 | 8.62 | 17,215 | 2.88 | 597,133 |
Luxor | 44,731 | 21.86 | 47,432 | 23.18 | 32,771 | 16.01 | 38,627 | 18.88 | 34,843 | 17.03 | 6,229 | 3.04 | 204,633 |
Alexandria | 299,455 | 16.55 | 212,257 | 11.73 | 571,772 | 31.61 | 388,051 | 21.45 | 292,648 | 16.18 | 44,913 | 2.48 | 1,809,096 |
Ismailia | 92,633 | 26.44 | 52,377 | 14.95 | 71,679 | 20.46 | 59,697 | 17.04 | 65,988 | 18.84 | 7,959 | 2.27 | 350,332 |
Red Sea | 14,660 | 16.07 | 17,970 | 19.70 | 22,313 | 24.47 | 16,070 | 17.62 | 18,191 | 19.95 | 1,997 | 2.19 | 91,201 |
Beheira | 392,588 | 28.75 | 171,515 | 12.56 | 196,380 | 14.38 | 334,293 | 24.48 | 243,292 | 17.82 | 27,436 | 2.01 | 1,365,504 |
Beni Suef | 260,303 | 41.76 | 119,768 | 19.22 | 48,493 | 7.78 | 122,016 | 19.58 | 57,661 | 9.25 | 15,035 | 2.41 | 623,276 |
Port Said | 35,087 | 15.46 | 35,485 | 15.63 | 91,747 | 40.41 | 28,544 | 12.57 | 32,155 | 14.16 | 4,007 | 1.77 | 227,025 |
Giza | 599,858 | 27.85 | 372,795 | 17.31 | 474,011 | 22.00 | 423,127 | 19.64 | 236,132 | 10.96 | 48,199 | 2.24 | 2,154,122 |
South Sinai | 4,895 | 19.89 | 4,067 | 16.53 | 3,648 | 14.83 | 4,300 | 17.47 | 6,907 | 28.07 | 790 | 3.21 | 24,607 |
Dakahlia | 389,451 | 23.07 | 420,008 | 24.88 | 393,972 | 23.34 | 247,916 | 14.49 | 199,640 | 11.83 | 37,090 | 2.20 | 1,688,077 |
Damietta | 106,422 | 23.64 | 54,937 | 12.20 | 106,905 | 23.75 | 107,816 | 23.95 | 66,396 | 14.57 | 7,715 | 1.71 | 450,192 |
Suez | 49,724 | 23.94 | 21,817 | 10.50 | 45,534 | 21.92 | 41,794 | 20.12 | 43,471 | 20.93 | 5,399 | 2.60 | 207,739 |
Sohag | 202,554 | 29.74 | 177,418 | 26.05 | 47,363 | 6.95 | 136,174 | 19.99 | 100,035 | 14.69 | 17,555 | 2.58 | 681,099 |
Al Sharqia | 524,474 | 32.18 | 605,533 | 37.16 | 194,569 | 11.94 | 210,988 | 12.95 | 65,701 | 4.03 | 28,296 | 1.74 | 1,629,561 |
North Sinai | 32,431 | 37.06 | 8,470 | 9.68 | 7,616 | 8.70 | 15,830 | 18.09 | 20,937 | 23.93 | 2,221 | 2.54 | 87,505 |
Gharbia | 220,059 | 17.14 | 398,238 | 31.03 | 293,220 | 22.84 | 198,108 | 15.43 | 143,108 | 11.15 | 30,850 | 2.40 | 1,283,583 |
Faiyum | 289,485 | 47.02 | 75,084 | 12.19 | 37,882 | 6.15 | 168,601 | 27.38 | 32,558 | 5.29 | 12,100 | 1.97 | 615,710 |
Cairo | 604,372 | 16.96 | 933,995 | 26.21 | 988,795 | 27.75 | 561,147 | 15.75 | 387,162 | 10.87 | 87,827 | 2.46 | 3,563,298 |
Qalyubia | 299,556 | 22.80 | 393,555 | 29.95 | 270,156 | 20.56 | 168,442 | 12.82 | 154,703 | 11.77 | 27,713 | 2.11 | 1,314,125 |
基纳省 | 97,268 | 25.09 | 83,858 | 21.63 | 42,277 | 10.91 | 78,779 | 20.32 | 75,929 | 19.59 | 9,514 | 2.45 | 387,625 |
Kafr el-Sheikh | 133,932 | 17.10 | 63,395 | 8.09 | 486,662 | 62.13 | 67,164 | 8.57 | 22,906 | 2.92 | 9,257 | 1.18 | 783,316 |
Monufia | 203,501 | 18.54 | 586,345 | 53.42 | 105,727 | 9.63 | 143,238 | 13.05 | 35,180 | 3.21 | 23,656 | 2.16 | 1,097,647 |
Minya | 407,955 | 42.23 | 265,779 | 27.51 | 64,437 | 6.67 | 150,509 | 15.58 | 56,573 | 5.86 | 20,873 | 2.16 | 966,126 |
Matrouh | 7,565 | 32.01 | 566 | 2.39 | 287 | 1.21 | 13,665 | 57.81 | 1,283 | 5.43 | 270 | 1.14 | 23,636 |
New Valley | 14,454 | 28.22 | 6,252 | 12.21 | 7,158 | 13.97 | 12,704 | 24.80 | 8,897 | 17.37 | 1,759 | 3.43 | 51,224 |
expatriates | 107,924 | 30.92 | 24,542 | 7.03 | 47,687 | 13.66 | 83,436 | 23.91 | 41,545 | 11.90 | 43,872 | 12.57 | 349,006 |
Total | 5,690,635 | 24.86 | 5,362,828 | 23.43 | 4,747,310 | 20.74 | 3,983,383 | 17.40 | 2,555,091 | 11.16 | 548,674 | 2.40 | 22,887,921 |
Source: Judges for Egypt There is a difference estimated at one-third of a million votes between the statistics of the total of judges for Egypt and the official figures of the Supreme Committee for Elections. |
Governorate | Valid votes | Invalid votes | Turnout % | Morsi votes | % | Shafik votes | % | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aswan | 317,424 | 7,776 | 37.9 | 164,826 | 51.9 | 152,598 | 48.1 | ||||||
Asyut | 901,539 | 26,837 | 44.6 | 554,519 | 61.5 | 347,020 | 38.5 | ||||||
Luxor | 264,353 | 6,781 | 40.3 | 124,120 | 47.0 | 140,233 | 53.0 | ||||||
Alexandria | 1,687,148 | 76,274 | 53.7 | 970,131 | 57.5 | 717,017 | 42.5 | ||||||
Ismailia | 376,576 | 11,642 | 55.5 | 204,307 | 54.3 | 172,269 | 45.7 | ||||||
Red Sea | 94,791 | 2,687 | 43.5 | 46,803 | 49.4 | 47,988 | 50.6 | ||||||
Beheira | 1,548,271 | 45,043 | 49.4 | 907,377 | 58.6 | 640,894 | 41.4 | ||||||
Beni Suef | 770,342 | 24,261 | 55.9 | 512,079 | 66.5 | 258,263 | 33.5 | ||||||
Port Said | 239,890 | 13,577 | 58.1 | 109,768 | 45.8 | 130,122 | 54.2 | ||||||
Giza | 2,263,425 | 82,263 | 54.8 | 1,351,526 | 59.7 | 911,899 | 40.3 | ||||||
South Sinai | 24,742 | 733 | 40.8 | 12,286 | 49.7 | 12,456 | 50.3 | ||||||
Dakahlia | 1,904,744 | 51,243 | 53.3 | 845,390 | 44.4 | 1,059,354 | 55.6 | ||||||
Damietta | 461,403 | 14,569 | 55.9 | 258,475 | 56.0 | 202,928 | 44.0 | ||||||
Suez | 205,963 | 7,550 | 56.0 | 129,229 | 62.7 | 76,734 | 37.3 | ||||||
Sohag | 912,853 | 26,103 | 40.1 | 531,636 | 58.2 | 381,217 | 41.8 | ||||||
Al Sharqia | 1,928,216 | 50,070 | 56.6 | 881,581 | 45.7 | 1,046,635 | 54.3 | ||||||
North Sinai | 94,964 | 2,401 | 46.9 | 58,415 | 61.5 | 36,549 | 38.5 | ||||||
Gharbia | 1,575,883 | 45,103 | 55.8 | 583,748 | 37.0 | 992,135 | 63.0 | ||||||
Faiyum | 761,330 | 23,091 | 50.6 | 591,995 | 77.8 | 169,335 | 22.2 | ||||||
Cairo | 3,399,110 | 158,687 | 54.8 | 1,505,103 | 44.3 | 1,894,007 | 55.7 | ||||||
Qalyubia | 1,460,537 | 42,562 | 57.9 | 609,253 | 41.7 | 851,284 | 58.3 | ||||||
基纳省 | 514,089 | 15,179 | 33.1 | 285,894 | 55.6 | 228,195 | 44.4 | ||||||
Kafr el-Sheikh | 768,005 | 23,223 | 42.6 | 425,514 | 55.4 | 342,491 | 44.6 | ||||||
Monufia | 1,323,265 | 33,949 | 61.5 | 376,677 | 28.5 | 946,588 | 71.5 | ||||||
Minya | 1,332,677 | 43,607 | 51.8 | 858,557 | 64.4 | 474,120 | 35.6 | ||||||
Matrouh | 81,242 | 1,629 | 40.6 | 65,095 | 80.1 | 16,147 | 19.9 | ||||||
New Valley | 63,009 | 1,320 | 45.4 | 39,934 | 63.4 | 23,075 | 36.6 | ||||||
expatriates | 301,720 | 5,092 | 225,893 | 74.9 | 75,827 | 25.1 | |||||||
Total | 13,230,131 | 51.7 | 12,347,380 | 48.3 | |||||||||
Source:[49] |
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