标量 (数学)Lay, David C. Linear Algebra and Its Applications 3rd. Addison–Wesley. 2006. ISBN 0-321-28713-4. Strang, Gilbert. Linear Algebra and Its Applications
行向量與列向量Axler, Sheldon Jay, Linear Algebra Done Right 2nd, Springer-Verlag, 1997, ISBN 0-387-98259-0 Lay, David C., Linear Algebra and Its Applications 3rd, Addison
代数结构数学结构 结构 (数理逻辑) 自由對象 P.M. Cohn. (1981) Universal Algebra, Springer, p. 41. (英文)Jipsen's algebra structures.(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Includes many structures
交換代數Introduction to Commutative Algebra, Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1969. David Eisenbud, Commutative Algebra With a View Toward Algebraic