龟背竹属（学名：Monstera）又名龟背芋属，是天南星科下的一个属，为攀援灌木植物。该属共有约50种，分布于美洲热带地区。[2]
本科常见植物有:
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仙洞龟背竹Monstera obliqua -
小龟背竹Monstera adansonii
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- 恰帕斯龟背竹 Monstera acacoyaguensis Matuda
- 尖叶龟背竹 Monstera acuminata K.Koch– Shingle plant
- 小龟背竹 Monstera adansonii Schott
- 迷你龟背竹 Monstera adansonii var. klotzschiana (Schott) Madison
- 仙洞龟背竹 Monstera adansonii var. laniata (Schott) Madison
- 高山龟背竹 Monstera alticola Croat
- 阿玛加龟背竹 Monstera amargalensis Croat & M.M.Mora
- 垂斜龟背竹 Monstera aureopinnata Croat
- 狭叶龟背竹 Monstera barrieri Croat, Moonen & Poncy
- 高棉龟背竹 Monstera bocatorana Croat & Grayum
- 布什龟背竹 Monstera buseyi Croat & Grayum
- 赛内暜龟背竹 Monstera cenepensis Croat
- 科罗拉多龟背竹 Monstera coloradensis Croat
- 哥斯达黎加龟背竹 Monstera costaricensis (Engl. & K.Krause) Croat & Grayum
- 龟背竹 Monstera deliciosa Liebm.– Ceriman, Swiss-cheese plant
- 薄叶龟背竹 Monstera dissecta (Schott) Croat & Grayum
- 花叶龟背竹 Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & K.Krause
- 拎藤龟背竹 Monstera epipremnoides Engl.
- 长丝龟背竹 Monstera filamentosa Croat & Grayum
- 佛洛雷斯卡诺龟背竹 Monstera florescanoana Croat, T.Krömer & Acebey
- 阄背芋 Monstera fortunense Croat
- Monstera gigas Croat, Zuluaga, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz<[3]
- 白冠龟背竹 Monstera glaucescens Croat & Grayum
- 献宝龟背竹 Monstera gracilis Engl.
- 首领龟背竹 Monstera jefense Croat
- 克氏龟背竹 Monstera kessleri Croat
- 大仙洞龟背竹 Monstera lechleriana Schott
- 扁粉龟背竹 Monstera lentii Croat & Grayum
- Monstera limitaris M. Cedeño[4]
- 黄叶龟背竹 Monstera luteynii Madison
- 膜叶龟背竹 Monstera membranacea Madison
- 迷你龟背竹 Monstera minima Madison
- 莫氏龟背竹 Monstera molinae Croat & Grayum
- 窗孔龟背竹 Monstera obliqua Miq.
- 山友龟背竹 Monstera oreophila Madison
- 春雨龟背竹 Monstera pinnatipartita Schott
- 皮伦龟背竹 Monstera pirrense Croat
- 闪光龟背竹 Monstera pittieri Engl.
- 普拉纳德龟背竹 Monstera planadensis Croat
- 未及龟背竹 Monstera praetermissa E.G.Gonç. & Temponi
- 星点龟背竹 Monstera punctulata (Schott) Schott ex Engl.
- 夕特龟背竹 Monstera siltepecana Matuda
- 斯普鲁斯龟背竹 Monstera spruceana (Schott) Engl.
- 翼叶龟背竹 Monstera standleyana G.S.Bunting
- 麒麟龟背竹 Monstera subpinnata (Schott) Engl.
- 乳酪龟背竹 Monstera tenuis K.Koch
- Monstera titanum Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz [3]
- 瘤叶龟背竹 Monstera tuberculata Lundell
- 短结龟背竹 Monstera tuberculata var. brevinoda (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Madison
- 瓦斯奎兹龟背竹 Monstera vasquezii Croat
- 少孔龟背竹 Monstera xanthospatha Madison
参考文献
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