庞蒂亚克战争

庞蒂亚克战争（英语：Pontiac's War）是英法北美战争后，于1763年在英国北美殖民地时期五大湖地区的俄亥俄领地（英语：Ohio Country）和伊利诺伊领地（英语：Illinois Country）因不满英国统治而爆发的一场战争。期间，许多部落的战士加入这场起义，以赶走该地区的英国士兵和定居者。战争名字来自渥太华人庞蒂亚克。虽然此次起义未能赶走英国人，但英国人为此不得不对原先政策作出调整。此外，战后割让尼亚加拉瀑布城附近土地予英国人^[9][10]

庞蒂亚克战争
北美印第安战争的一部分
1763年4月27日大会，庞蒂亚克呼吁听众起身对抗英国人。 (19世纪雕刻, Alfred Bobbett)
日期 1763年4月27日 (1763-04-27)-1766年7月25日 (1766-07-25) 地点 北美五大湖地区 结果 军事僵持；北美原住民未能赶走英国人，但迫使英国人改变政策。 领土变更 塞尼卡人割让尼亚加拉瀑布城附近土地予英国人
参战方
大英帝国	北美原住民 联盟[1][2] 渥太华原住民 波多沃米人 奥吉布瓦族 Mingo People 塞尼卡人 休伦族 迈阿密族 基卡普人（英语：Kickapoo people） 伊利尼维克人
指挥官与领导者
杰弗里·阿默斯特 Henry Bouquet 汤马士·盖奇	庞蒂亚克 Guyasuta（英语：Guyasuta）
兵力
~3,000名士兵[3][4]	~3,500名战士[4]
伤亡与损失
~450 人被杀[5] ~450名公民被杀[6] ~4,000名公民流离失所[7]	200+ 名战士被杀[8] 伤亡人数不明

参考资料

引用

1. Government of Canada. “In Defence of Their Homelands.” Canada.ca, April 19, 2018. Link.
2. “Pontiac's War.” Nations at War, 2020. https://nationsatwar.tv/conflicts/pontiacs-war/.
3. Dixon 2005，第158页.
4. Dowd 2002，第117页.
5. Peckham 1947，第239页.
6. Nester 2000，第279页.
7. Dowd 2002，第275页.
8. Middleton 2007，第202页.
9. Henderson, Donald A. et al. Smallpox as a Biological Weapon. Medical and Public Health Management （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. JAMA 1999, 281(22):2127–2137. doi:10.1001/jama.281.22.2127
10. d'Errico, Peter. Jeffrey Amherst and Smallpox Blankets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

来源

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