龙蜥属（学名：Diploderma）也称攀蜥属，为蜥蜴亚目飞蜥科下的一属。
| 此条目需要 精通或熟悉生物学的编者参与及协助编辑。 (2022年6月19日) |
Quick Facts 龙蜥属, 科学分类 ...
Close
本属主要分布于东亚、东亚岛屿，以及中南半岛北部。台湾、中国南方、西南方、日本南方岛群、缅甸东部及中部、越南北部、泰国北部等地皆有分布[1]。
1861年，爱德华·哈洛威尔发表了琉球龙蜥此一物种，并建立“Diploderma”此一新属，但后来该属被视为是龙蜥属（Japalura）的异名，而长期被遗忘不用。
1999年，赵尔宓等《中国动物志: 爬行纲(第二卷)有鳞目. 蜥蜴亚目》将Japalura 的中文属名定为“龙蜥属”，并广泛使用[2]。
2018年，奥克拉荷马大学的王剀博士等人于《林奈学会动物学杂志》（Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society）提出过去的龙蜥属（Japalura）并非单系群，其地理分布和亲缘关系上都跟其他的树栖鬣蜥混杂。为了解决物种混乱的问题，王剀等人将广义的龙蜥属（Japalura sensu lato）拆分为四个属－ Japalura 、 Diploderma、 Cristidorsa 和 Pseudocalotes。恢复了 Diploderma 的有效性，并将其中文属名改为“龙蜥属”，而之前称为“龙蜥属”的 Japalura 的中文属名则改为“攀蜥属”[1]。
2020年后，部分中国学者建议将 Japalura 的中文名恢复为《中国动物志》中的“龙蜥属”，而将 Diploderma 的中文属名改名为“攀蜥属”[3][4][5]。然而王凯等反对这种不必要的中文名变更问题，建议维持物种中文名的稳定性[6]。在王凯等的《中国两栖、爬行动物分类变动汇总》中也未接收该建议，仍将 Diploderma 称为“龙蜥属”。[7]
本属学名“Diploderma”为拉丁文，其中字首“Diplo-”代表“多”，字尾“-derma”代表“表皮”[1]。
根据爬行动物数据库（The Reptile Database）中的记录，截止2023年6月，本属包含以下46种：
- 细纹龙蜥 Diploderma angustelinea Wang, Ren, Wu, Che & Siler, 2020
- 敖闰龙蜥 Diploderma aorun Wang, Jiang, Zheng, Xie, Che & Siler, 2020
- 巴塘龙蜥 Diploderma batangense (Li, Deng, Wu & Wang, 2001)
- 博窝龙蜥 Diploderma bowoense Wang, Gao, Wu, Siler & Che, 2021
- 短尾龙蜥 Diploderma brevicaudum (Manthey, Denzer, Hou & Wang, 2012)
- 短肢龙蜥 Diploderma brevipes (Gressitt, 1936)
- 沙坝龙蜥 Diploderma chapaense (Bourret, 1937)
- 大渡攀蜥 Diploderma daduense Cai, Liu & Chang, 2024[8]
- 丹巴龙蜥 Diploderma danbaense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023[9]
- 稻城龙蜥 Diploderma daochengense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022[10]
- 东朗龙蜥 Diploderma donglangense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023[9]
- 侏龙蜥 Diploderma drukdaypo (Wang, Ren, Jiang, Zou, Wu, Che & Siler, 2019)
- 裸耳龙蜥 Diploderma dymondi (Boulenger, 1906)
- 条纹龙蜥 Diploderma fasciatum (Mertens, 1926)
- 草绿龙蜥 Diploderma flaviceps (Barbour & Dunn, 1919)
- 黄唇龙蜥 Diploderma flavilabre Wang, Che & Siler, 2020
- 丽喉龙蜥 Diploderma formosgulae Wang, Gao, Wu, Dong, Shi, Qi, Siler & Che, 2021
- 宜宾龙蜥 Diploderma grahami (Stejneger, 1924)
- 缅甸龙蜥 Diploderma hamptoni Smith, 1935
- 翡翠龙蜥 Diploderma iadinum Wang, Jiang, Siler & Che, 2016
- 九龙龙蜥 Diploderma jiulongense jiulongense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023[9]
- 康定龙蜥 Diploderma kangdingense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022[10]
- 滑腹龙蜥 Diploderma laeviventre laeviventre Wang, Jiang, Siler & Che, 2016
- 黎明龙蜥 Diploderma limingense limingense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022
- 吕氏龙蜥 Diploderma luei Ota, Chen & Shang, 1998
- 溪头龙蜥 Diploderma makii Ota, 1989
- 勐海龙蜥 Diploderma menghaiense Liu, Hou, Wang, Ananjeva & Rao, 2020
- 米仓山龙蜥 Diploderma micangshanense Song, 1987
- 玉灵龙蜥 Diploderma ngoclinense Ananjeva, Orlov & Nguyen, 2017
- 蟠螭龙蜥 Diploderma panchi Wang, Zheng, Xie, Che & Siler, 2020
- 蟠龙龙蜥 Diploderma panlong Wang, Che & Siler, 2020
- 琉球龙蜥 Diploderma polygonatum Hallowell, 1861
- 麒麟龙蜥 Diploderma qilin Wang, Ren, Che & Siler, 2020
- 硕曲龙蜥 Diploderma shuoquense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022
- 贡山龙蜥 Diploderma slowinskii Rao, Vindum, Ma, Fu & Wilkinson, 2017
- 丽纹龙蜥 Diploderma splendidum Barbour & Dunn, 1919
- 山地龙蜥 Diploderma swild Wang, Wu, Jiang, Chen, Miao, Siler & Che, 2019[11]
- 台湾龙蜥 Diploderma swinhonis Günther, 1864
- 塔城龙蜥 Diploderma tachengense Liu, Hou, Ananjeva & Rao, 2023[9]
- 昆明龙蜥 Diploderma varcoae Boulenger, 1918
- 帆背龙蜥 Diploderma vela Wang, Jiang & Che, 2015
- 新龙龙蜥 Diploderma xinlongense Cai, Zhang, Li, Du, Xie, Hou, Zhou & Jiang, 2022[10]
- 察隅龙蜥 Diploderma yangi Wang, Zhang & Li, 2022
- 永胜龙蜥 Diploderma yongshengense Liu, Hou, Rao & Ananjeva, 2022
- 玉龙龙蜥 Diploderma yulongense Manthey, Denzer, Hou & Wang, 2012
- 云南龙蜥 Diploderma yunnanense Anderson, 1878
- 汶川龙蜥 Diploderma zhaoermii Gao & Hou, 2002
Liu, Shuo; Hou, Mian; Wang, Jian; Ananjeva, Natalia Borisovna; Rao, Dingqi. A New Species of Diploderma (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 2020-06-24, 27 (3): 127–148. doi:10.30906/1026-2296-2020-27-3-127-148. Gao, Zhiwei; Qian, Tianyu; Jiang, Jianping; Hou, Dejia; Deng, Xuejian; Yang, Daode. Species diversity and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Hunan Province, China. Biodiversity Science. 2022-02-20, 30 (2): 21290. doi:10.17520/biods.2021290. Wang, Kai; Qi, Shuo; Wang, Jian; Köhler, Gunther; Lu, Chen-Qi; Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Wang, Jian; Wang, Ying-Yong; Che, Jing. Revision of the Diploderma fasciatum (Mertens, 1926) Complex (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae). Ichthyology & Herpetology. 2022-09-13, 110 (3): 511–525 [2023-05-02]. doi:10.1643/h2021123. Cai, B.; Liu, F.; Liang, D.; Hou, M.; Zhou, H.; Zhong, J.; Li, J.; Chang, J. A New Species of Diploderma (Squamata, Agamidae) from the Valley of Dadu River in Sichuan Province, with a Redescription of Topotypes of D. splendidum from Hubei Province, China. Animals 2024, 14, 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14091344 Shuo Liu, Mian Hou, Natalia B. Ananjeva and Dingqi Rao. 2023. Four New Species of the Genus Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) from China. ZooKeys. 1148: 167-207. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1148.97706
Bo Cai, Meihua Zhang, Jing Li, Simeng Du, Feng Xie, Mian Hou, Huaming Zhou and Jianping Jiang. 2022. Three New Species of Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from the Shaluli Mountains in Western Sichuan, China. Asian Herpetological Research. 13(4); 205-224. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.220040
