黑粉

黑粉^[1]^[2]^[3]是指一些非常讨厌某名流、某偶像、某事物的一类人，而且他们还会特意创作出一些衍生作品来嘲讽他们所讨厌的偶像和明星。^[1]^[4]^[5]^[6]很多黑粉会在某个论坛和网站上互相吐槽某位偶像。^[7]一些黑粉还会对某些明星进行人肉搜索、跟踪、散布谣言、窃取其个人物品或信息、辱骂或骚扰。^[8]

2006年，韩国流行音乐组合东方神起的一名黑粉假扮化妆师给郑允浩送了一瓶强力胶果汁，结果郑允浩喝了强力胶果汁后嘴唇被黏住，嘴角撕裂流血，人出现呕吐反应，最后被紧急送医。 ^[9]^[10]他最终没有对这位黑粉提出指控，而是选择原谅她。^[11]^[12]

[1]
Z, Sean. Toxic Fandom: When Criticism and Entitlement Go Too Far. GeekDad. 2018-10-03 [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-31）.
[2]
Stitch. Think Your Fave Fictional Villain Is the Real Hero? Think Again.. Teen Vogue. 2022-11-07 [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-09）.
[3]
Evans, Claire H. The BTS Fandom Needs to Check Its Anti-Blackness. Teen Vogue. 2020-06-03 [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.
[4]
Aburime, Samantha. The cult structure of the American anti. Transformative Works and Cultures. 2021-09-14, 36. doi:10.3983/twc.2021.2147 .
[5]
This modern life: the rise of the anti-fan|From The Observer|The Guardian. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-11）.
[6]
Anti-Fandom: Dislike and Hate in the Digital Age. NYU Press. [2021-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-16）.
[7]
Dr Linda Duits; Dr Koos Zwaan (编). The Ashgate Research Companion to Fan Cultures. 2014-09-28. ISBN 9781409455622. |editor-last=和|editor1=只需其一 (帮助); Editors list列表缺少|last2= (帮助)
[8]
10 chilling instances of anti-fans' attacks. allkpop. 2015-07-07 [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-21）.
[9]
TVXQ Member Recovers from Poisoning. KBS Global. 2006-10-16 [2007-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-13）（韩语）.
[10]
U-Know Yunho, Bond drinks case of questions of. Daum. 2006-10-15 [2007-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-13）（韩语）.
[11]
告訴你這7位曾瀕死亡體驗的KPOP IDOL死亡事件經過 [Tell you about the death of these 7 KPOP IDOLs who had near-death experiences]. 2015-03-05 [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-10）（英语）.
[12]
13年前喝下強力膠果汁！允浩患恐慌症　逼自己灌10瓶柳橙汁. ETtoday星光云. 2019-01-24 [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-10）（中文）.

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[geekdad-1] [1]
Z, Sean. Toxic Fandom: When Criticism and Entitlement Go Too Far. GeekDad. 2018-10-03 [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-31）.

[2] [2]
Stitch. Think Your Fave Fictional Villain Is the Real Hero? Think Again.. Teen Vogue. 2022-11-07 [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-09）.

[3] [3]
Evans, Claire H. The BTS Fandom Needs to Check Its Anti-Blackness. Teen Vogue. 2020-06-03 [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.

[4] [4]
Aburime, Samantha. The cult structure of the American anti. Transformative Works and Cultures. 2021-09-14, 36. doi:10.3983/twc.2021.2147 .

[5] [5]
This modern life: the rise of the anti-fan|From The Observer|The Guardian. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-11）.

[6] [6]
Anti-Fandom: Dislike and Hate in the Digital Age. NYU Press. [2021-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-16）.

[7] [7]
Dr Linda Duits; Dr Koos Zwaan (编). The Ashgate Research Companion to Fan Cultures. 2014-09-28. ISBN 9781409455622. |editor-last=和|editor1=只需其一 (帮助); Editors list列表缺少|last2= (帮助)

[8] [8]
10 chilling instances of anti-fans' attacks. allkpop. 2015-07-07 [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-21）.

[9] [9]
TVXQ Member Recovers from Poisoning. KBS Global. 2006-10-16 [2007-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-13）（韩语）.

[10] [10]
U-Know Yunho, Bond drinks case of questions of. Daum. 2006-10-15 [2007-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-13）（韩语）.

[11] [11]
告訴你這7位曾瀕死亡體驗的KPOP IDOL死亡事件經過 [Tell you about the death of these 7 KPOP IDOLs who had near-death experiences]. 2015-03-05 [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-10）（英语）.

[ETtoday星光雲_2019_n085-12] [12]
13年前喝下強力膠果汁！允浩患恐慌症　逼自己灌10瓶柳橙汁. ETtoday星光云. 2019-01-24 [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-10）（中文）.

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黑粉

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黑粉

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参考文献