麝鼩属(学名:Crocidura),也简称灰麝鼩,哺乳纲鼩鼱目鼩鼱科的一属。连同自2004年新增的四种新种,麝鼩属目前共有175种,是所有哺乳动物中最多种的一属。
Quick Facts 麝鼩属, 科学分类 ...
麝鼩属
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白齿麝鼩 Sorex leucodon
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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纲:
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哺乳纲 Mammalia
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目:
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真盲缺目 Eulipotyphla
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科:
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鼩鼱科 Soricidae
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亚科:
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麝鼩亚科 Crocidurinae
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属:
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麝鼩属 Crocidura Wagler, 1832
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模式种
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白齿麝鼩 Sorex leucodon
Hermann, 1780
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种
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见内文
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异名
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- Afrosorex Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidurus Schulze, 1890
- Crucidura Minà-Palumbo, 1868
- Heliosorex Heller, 1910
- Leucodon Fatio, 1869
- Paurodus Schulze, 1897
- Praesorex Thomas, 1913
- Rhinomus Murray, 1860
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Close
本属包括以下物种:[1]
- Crocidura absconditus Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi, 2014
- Crocidura afeworkbekelei Lavrenchenko, Voyat & Hutterer, 2016
- Crocidura albicauda Peters, 1866
- Crocidura aleksandrisi Vesmanis, 1977
- Crocidura allex Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura andamanensis Miller, 1902
- 安徽麝鼩 Crocidura anhuiensis Zhang, Zhang & Li, 2019[2]
- Crocidura annamitensis Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura annellata Peters, 1852
- Crocidura ansellorum Hutterer & Dippenaar, 1987
- Crocidura arabica Hutterer & Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura arispa Spitzenberger, 1971
- Crocidura armenica Gureev, 1963
- 灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872
- Crocidura attila Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura australis [3]
- Crocidura baileyi Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura balearica Miller, 1907
- Crocidura baletei [3]
- Crocidura balsamifera Hutterer, 1994
- Crocidura baluensis Thomas, 1898
- Crocidura batakorum Hutterer, 2007
- Crocidura batesi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura beatus Miller, 1910
- Crocidura beccarii Dobson, 1887
- 双色麝鼩 Crocidura bicolor
- Crocidura bottegi Thomas, 1898
- Crocidura bottegoides Hutterer & Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura brevicauda [3]
- Crocidura brunnea Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura buettikoferi Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura caliginea Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura canariensis Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado & Vogel, 1987
- Crocidura canescens Peters, 1852
- Crocidura caspica Thomas, 1907
- Crocidura caudicrassa [3]
- Crocidura caudipilosa Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika, Giarla & Rowe, 2019
- Crocidura ceylanica Peters, 1870
- Crocidura cinderella Thomas, 1911
- Crocidura congobelgica Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura cranbrooki Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura crenata Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Crocidura crossei Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura cyanea (Duvernoy, 1838)
- Crocidura cyrnensis Miller, 1907
- Crocidura darelbeidae Geraads, 1993
- Crocidura denti Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura desperata Hutterer, Jenkins & Verheyen, 1991
- Crocidura dhofarensis Hutterer & Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura dolichura Peters, 1876
- 东阳江小麝鼩 Crocidura dongyangjiangensis [4]
- Crocidura doriae Peters, 1870
- Crocidura douceti Heim de Balsac, 1958
- 日本麝鼩 Crocidura dsinezumi (Temminck, 1842)
- Crocidura eburnea Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura eisentrauti Heim de Balsac, 1957
- Crocidura elgonius Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura elongata Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Crocidura erica Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura fingui Ceríaco, Marques, Jacquet, Nicolas, Colyn, Denys, Sardinha & Bastos-Silveira, 2015
- Crocidura fischeri Pagenstecher, 1885
- Crocidura flavescens (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)
- Crocidura floweri Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura foetida Peters, 1870
- Crocidura foxi Dollman, 1915
- 白尾梢麝鼩 Crocidura fuliginosa (Blyth, 1855),长尾大麝鼩
- Crocidura fulvastra (Sundevall, 1843)
- Crocidura fumosa Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura (Pachyura) fuscipes Peters, 1870
- Crocidura fuscomurina (Heuglin, 1865)
- Crocidura gathornei Jenkins, 2013
- Crocidura giffardi de Winton, 1898
- Crocidura glassi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Crocidura gmelini (Pallas, 1811)
- Crocidura goliath Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura gracilipes Peters, 1870
- Crocidura grandiceps Hutterer, 1983
- Crocidura grandis Miller, 1911
- Crocidura grassei Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Crocidura grayi Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura greenwoodi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Crocidura guy Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura harenna Hutterer & Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura hikmiya Meegaskumbura, Meegaskumbura, Pethiyagoda, Manamendra-Arachchi & Schneider, 2007
- Crocidura hildegardeae Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura hilliana Jenkins & Smith, 1995
- Crocidura hirta Peters, 1852
- Crocidura hispida Thomas, 1913
- 长尾小麝鼩 Crocidura horsfieldii (Tomes, 1856),南小麝鼩
- 黄山小麝鼩 Crocidura huangshanensis Yang, BW Zhang & Li, 2020
- 湖南麝鼩 Crocidura hutanis Ruedi & Vogel, 1995
- Crocidura ichnusae Festa, 1912
- 南小麝鼩 Crocidura indochinensis Robinson & Kloss, 1922
- Crocidura jacksoni Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura jenkinsi Chakraborty, 1978
- Crocidura jouvenetae Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura katinka Bate, 1937
- Crocidura kivuana Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura kornfeldi Kormos, 1934
- Crocidura (Pachyura) kukenthali
- Crocidura lamottei Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura lanosa Heim de Balsac, 1968
- 大麝鼩 Crocidura lasiura Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura latona Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura lea Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura lepidura Lyon, 1908
- 白齿麝鼩 Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780),白腹麝鼩
- Crocidura levicula Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura littoralis Heller, 1910
- Crocidura longipes Hutterer & Happold, 1983
- Crocidura lucina Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura ludia Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura luna Dollman, 1910
- Crocidura lusitania Dollman, 1915
- 吕宋麝鼩 Crocidura luzoniensis Peters, 1870
- Crocidura lwiroensis Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2013
- Crocidura macarthuri St.Leger, 1934
- Crocidura macmillani Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura macowi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura maghrebiana Hutterer, 1991
- 马来亚麝鼩 Crocidura malayana Robinson & Kloss, 1911
- Crocidura manengubae Hutterer, 1982
- Crocidura manni Peters, 1878
- Crocidura maquassiensis Roberts, 1946
- Crocidura mariquensis (A.Smith, 1844)
- Crocidura martiensseni Neumann, 1900
- Crocidura maurisca Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura maxi Sody, 1936
- Crocidura mdumai Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura (Pachyura) media Peters, 1870
- Crocidura mediocris [3]
- Crocidura microtis Peters, 1870
- Crocidura mindorus Miller, 1910
- Crocidura miya Phillips, 1929
- Crocidura monax Thomas, 1910
- 山麝鼩 Crocidura monticola Peters, 1870
- Crocidura montis Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura munissii Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura muricauda (Miller, 1900)
- Crocidura musseri Ruedi & Vogel, 1995[3]
- Crocidura mutesae Heller, 1910
- Crocidura nana Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura nanilla Thomas, 1909
- Crocidura narcondamica Kamalakannan, Sivaperuman, Kundu, Gokulakrishnan, Venkatraman & Chandra, 2021[5]
- Crocidura negligens Robinson & Kloss, 1914
- Crocidura negrina Rabor, 1952
- Crocidura newmarki Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura nicobarica Miller, 1902
- Crocidura nigeriae Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura nigricans Bocage, 1889
- Crocidura nigripes Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura nigrofusca Matschie, 1895
- Crocidura nimbae Heim de Balsac, 1956
- Crocidura nimbasilvanus Hutterer, 2003
- Crocidura ninoyi Esselstyn & Goodman, 2010
- Crocidura niobe Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura normalis [3]
- Crocidura obscurior Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura olivieri (Lesson, 1827)
- Crocidura ordinaria [3]
- 东方望麝鼩 Crocidura orientalis Jentink, 1890
- Crocidura orii Kuroda, 1924
- Crocidura pachyura (Kuster, 1835)
- 巴拉望麝鼩 Crocidura palawanensis Taylor, 1934
- Crocidura pallida [3]
- Crocidura panayensis Hutterer, 2007
- Crocidura paradoxura Dobson, 1886
- Crocidura parva [3]
- Crocidura parvipes Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura pasha Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura pergrisea Miller, 1913
- Crocidura phaeura Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura phanluongi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Olsson, 2010
- Crocidura phuquocensis Abramov, Jenkins, Rozhnov & Kalinin, 2008
- Crocidura picea Sanderson, 1940
- Crocidura pitmani Barclay, 1932
- Crocidura planiceps Heller, 1910
- Crocidura poensis (Fraser, 1843)
- Crocidura polia Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura pullata Miller, 1911
- Crocidura quasielongata [3]
- Crocidura raineyi Heller, 1912
- Crocidura ramona Ivanitskaya, Shenbrot & Nevo, 1996
- 华南中麝鼩 Crocidura rapax G.Allen, 1923
- 台湾长尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax kurodai Jameson and Jones, 1977
- 绿岛长尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax lutaoensis Fang and Lee, 2002
- 兰屿长尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax tadae Tokuda and Kano, 1936
- Crocidura religiosa (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)[6]
- Crocidura retusa Peters, 1870
- Crocidura rhoditis Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura roosevelti (Heller, 1910)
- 中麝鼩 Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780)
- Crocidura sacralis Peters, 1852
- Crocidura sapaensis Jenkins, 2013[7]
- Crocidura selina Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura serezkyensis Laptev, 1929
- 山东小麝鼩 Crocidura shantungensis Miller, 1901
- 西伯利亚麝鼩 Crocidura sibirica Dukelsky, 1930
- Crocidura sicula Miller, 1900
- Crocidura silacea Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura smithii Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura sokolovi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Crocidura solita [3]
- Crocidura somalica Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura stenocephala Heim de Balsac, 1979
- 北小麝鼩 Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811)
- Crocidura susiana Redding & Lay, 1978
- 台湾长尾麝鼩 Crocidura tanakae Kuroda, 1938,台湾灰麝鼩
- Crocidura tansaniana Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidura tarella Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura tarfayensis Vesmanis & Vesmanis, 1980
- Crocidura telfordi Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidura tenebrosa [3]
- Crocidura tenuis (Müller, 1840)
- Crocidura thalia Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura theresae Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura thomensis (Bocage, 1887)
- 圣诞岛白齿鼩 Crocidura trichura Dobson, 1889
- Crocidura turba Dollman, 1910
- Crocidura ultima Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura umbra Demos, Achmadi, Handika, Maharatankamsi, Rowe & Esselstyn, 2016
- Crocidura usambarae Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura viaria (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834)
- Crocidura virgata Sanderson, 1940
- Crocidura voi Osgood, 1910
- 西南中麝鼩 Crocidura vorax G.Allen, 1923
- Crocidura vosmaeri Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura vulcani Heim
- Crocidura watasei Kuroda, 1924
- Crocidura whitakeri de Winton, 1898
- Crocidura wimmeri Heim de Balsac & Aellen, 1958
- 五指山小麝鼩 Crocidura wuchihensis Wang, 1966
- Crocidura xantippe Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura yaldeni Lavrenchenko, Voyat & Hutterer, 2016
- Crocidura yankariensis Hutterer & Jenkins, 1980
- Crocidura zaitsevi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Crocidura zaphiri Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura zarudnyi Ognev, 1928
- Crocidura zimmeri Osgood, 1936
- 归入本属的物种:
- Crocidura zimmermanni Wettstein, 1953
- Sorex (Crocidura) caeruleus (Kerr, 1792)
Jacob A. Esselstyn, Anang S. Achmadi, Heru Handika, Mark T. Swanson, Thomas C. Giarla and Kevin C. Rowe. 2021. Fourteen New, Endemic Species of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) from Sulawesi Reveal a Spectacular Island Radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 454(1); 1-108. DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1
刘洋,陈顺德,刘保权,廖锐, 刘滢珣,刘少英. 麝鼩属(Genus |Crocidura)一新种
Manokaran Kamalakannan, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, Shantanu Kundu, Govindarasu Gokulakrishnan, Chinnadurai Venkatraman and Kailash Chandra. 2021. Discovery of A New Mammal Species (Soricidae: Eulipotyphla) from Narcondam volcanic island, India. Scientific Reports. 11: 9416. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88859-4
Neal Woodman, Claudia Koch and Rainer Hutterer. 2017. Rediscovery of The Type Series of The Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with Additional Notes on Mummified Shrews of Ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae). Zootaxa. 4341(1); 1–24. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.1
Paula Jenkins, Alexei Abramov, Аnna Bannikova, Viatcheslav Rozhnov. 2013. Bones and genes: resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species. ZooKeys. 313 : 61-79. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.313.4823