鹰鸮属（学名：Ninox），是鸮形目鸱鸮科下的一个属。[2]
分类学
本物种由英国博物学家布赖恩·霍顿·霍奇森于1837年建立，为其发现的物种Ninox nipalensis所建立。[3]该物种现今为英国政治家斯坦福·莱佛士所描述之鹰鸮的亚种之一。[4]其属名Ninox来自两个旧有的属名：一个是法国博物学家乔治·居维叶于1800年命名的Nisus（意思为鹰，现今为鹰属之异名）；另一个则是法国动物学家玛丽·朱尔斯·塞萨尔·萨维尼于1809年命名的Noctua（意思为猫头鹰，现今为小鸮属之异名）。[5]霍奇森当时认为这种猫头鹰是他认为最像鹰类的猫头鹰。[5]
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- †笑鸮 Ninox albifacies (Gray, GR, 1844)
- 棕鹰鸮 Ninox rufa (Gould, 1846)
- 猛鹰鸮 Ninox strenua (Gould, 1838)
- 吠鹰鸮 Ninox connivens (Latham, 1801)
- 松巴鹰鸮 Ninox rudolfi Meyer, AB, 1882
- 南鹰鸮 Ninox boobook (Latham, 1801)
- 罗地岛鹰鸮 Ninox rotiensis Johnstone, RE & Darnell, 1997
- 帝汶鹰鸮 Ninox fusca (Vieillot, 1817)
- 阿洛鹰鸮 Ninox plesseni Stresemann, 1929
- 塔岛鹰鸮 Ninox leucopsis (Gould, 1838)
- 新西兰鹰鸮 Ninox novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
- 北鹰鸮 Ninox japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
- 鹰鸮 Ninox scutulata (Raffles, 1822)
- 休氏鹰鸮 Ninox obscura Hume, 1872
- 茶色鹰鸮 Ninox randi Deignan, 1951
- 安达曼鹰鸮 Ninox affinis Beavan, 1867
- 菲律宾鹰鸮 Ninox philippensis Bonaparte, 1855
- 棉兰鹰鸮 Ninox spilocephala Tweeddale, 1879
- 卡米金鹰鸮 Ninox leventisi Rasmussen, Allen, D, Collar, Hutchinson, Jakosalem, Kennedy, RS, Lambert & Paguntalan, 2012
- 苏禄鹰鸮 Ninox reyi Oustalet, 1880
- 宿务鹰鸮 Ninox rumseyi Rasmussen, Allen, D, Collar, Hutchinson, Jakosalem, Kennedy, RS, Lambert & Paguntalan, 2012
- 朗布隆鹰鸮 Ninox spilonotus Bourns & Worcester, 1894
- 民岛鹰鸮 Ninox mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1896
- 小松巴鹰鸮 Ninox sumbaensis Olsen, Wink, Sauer-Gürth & Trost, 2002
- 托岛鹰鸮 Ninox burhani Indrawan & Somadikarta, 2004
- 赭腹鹰鸮 Ninox ochracea (Schlegel, 1866)
- 棕红鹰鸮 Ninox ios Rasmussen, 1999
- 哈岛鹰鸮 Ninox hypogramma (Gray, GR, 1861)
- 布鲁鹰鸮 Ninox hantu (Wallace, 1863)
- 栗鹰鸮 Ninox squamipila (Bonaparte, 1850)
- 塔宁巴鹰鸮 Ninox forbesi Sclater, PL, 1883
- 圣诞岛鹰鸮 Ninox natalis Lister, 1889
- 马努斯鹰鸮 Ninox meeki Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914
- 褐鹰鸮 Ninox theomacha (Bonaparte, 1855)
- 斑鹰鸮 Ninox punctulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
- 新不列颠鹰鸮 Ninox odiosa Sclater, PL, 1877
- 俾斯麦鹰鸮 Ninox variegata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
参考资料
外部链接
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