鸥蛤科(学名:Pholadidae),或作海鸥蛤科[1]:245,其物种俗称作穿石贝,是双壳纲海螂目之下的一个软体动物,外型跟蛤蜊有点相像。

Quick Facts 鸥蛤科, 科学分类 ...
鸥蛤科
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Zirfaea pilsbryi
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
目: 海螂目 Myoida
亚目: 鸥蛤亚目 Pholadina
总科: 鸥蛤总科 Pholadoidea
科: 鸥蛤科 Pholadidae
Lamarck, 1809

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型态描述

壳薄、长型,态钻黏土、木材或岩石[1]:245。两壳上均有被称为“骨突”的指状突起物[1]:245

分类

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Two views of a whole shell of Barnea candida
  • 盾海笋属 Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887[2]
  • 全海笋属 Barnea Risso, 1826
  • Genus Chaceia Turner, 1855
    • Chaceia ovoidea (Gould, 1851)
  • Genus Cyrtopleura Tryon, 1862
  • Genus Diplothyra Tryon, 1862
    • Diplothyra smithii Tryon, 1862
  • 铃蛤属 Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828
  • 雁蛤属 Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824[3][4]:又名马特海笋属
  • Genus Netastoma Carpenter, 1864
    • Netastoma japonicum (Yokoyama, 1920)
    • Netastoma rostratum (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Genus Nettastomella Carpenter, 1865
    • Nettastomella darwini (Sowerby, 1849)
  • 沙鸥蛤属 Parapholas Conrad, 1848
    • Parapholas californica (Conrad, 1837)
  • 棒海笋属 Penitella Valenciennes, 1846
    • Penitella conradi Valenciennes, 1846
    • Penitella fitchi Turner, 1955
    • Penitella gabbii (Tryon, 1863)
    • Penitella hopkinsi Kennedy and Armentrout, 1989
    • Penitella kamakurensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
    • Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837)
    • Penitella richardsoni Kennedy, 1989
    • Penitella turnerae Evans and Fisher, 1966
  • Genus Pholadidea Turton, 1819
    • Pholadidea acherontea Beu and Climo, 1974
    • Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
    • Pholadidea spathulata (Sowerby, 1850)
    • Pholadidea tridens (Gray, 1843)
  • 鸥蛤属 Pholas Linnaeus, 1758
    • Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
    • 指形海鸥蛤 Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758:又名欧洲鸥蛤[5],欧洲最常见的海鸥蛤物种[1]:245
  • 食木海笋属 Xylophaga Turton, 1822
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    Xylophaga dorsalis
    • Xylophaga abyssorum Dall, 1886
    • Xylophaga atlantica Richards, 1942
    • Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819)
    • Xylophaga praestans E. A. Smith, 1903
    • Xylophaga washingtona Bartsch, 1921
  • Genus Xyloredo Turner, 1972
    • Xyloredo naceli Turner, 1972
    • Xyloredo nooi Turner, 1972
  • 沟海笋属 Zirfaea Gray, 1842

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