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斗牛犬蚁属（学名：Myrmecia）又称犬蚁属，亦称为牛蚁、牛头犬蚁、公牛蚁或斗牛蚁，生活在澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚，身体能够生长到3.7厘米，是体型较大的蚂蚁之一，亦长有一根毒刺。
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本属包括以下种团和物种：[1]
- Myrmecia aberrans
- 台湾牛蚁 Myrmecia formosa Wheeler, 1933
- Myrmecia forggatti
- Myrmecia maura
- 显赫牛蚁 Myrmecia nobilis Clark, 1943
- 美丽牛蚁 Myrmecia callima
- 巨首牛蚁 Myrmecia cephalotes Clark, 1943
- 阿瑟顿牛蚁 Myrmecia athertonensis Forel, 1915
- 短结牛蚁 Myrmecia brevinoda Forel, 1910 大红牛蚁
- 钳齿牛蚁 Myrmecia forceps Roger, 1861
- 剪齿牛蚁 Myrmecia forficata Fabricius, 1787
- 暗足牛蚁 Myrmecia fuscipes Clark, 1951
- 贪婪牛蚁 Myrmecia gulosa Fabricius, 1775 （本属模式种）贪食牛蚁 瑰丽大红牛蚁
- 黑头牛蚁 Myrmecia nigriceps Mayr, 1862
- 梨形牛蚁 Myrmecia pyriformis Smith, 1858 黑梨牛蚁
- 红结牛蚁 Myrmecia rudinodis Smith, 1858
- 相似牛蚁 Myrmecia simillima Smith, 1858
- 钴蓝牛蚁 Myrmecia tarsata Smith, 1858 黄跗牛蚁
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- 褐足牛蚁 Myrmecia fulvipes
- 剑齿牛蚁 Myrmecia mandibularis
- 毛腹牛蚁 Myrmecia piliventris Smith, 1858
- 黑带牛蚁 Myrmecia nigrocincta F. Smith, 1858
- Myrmecia flammicollis Brown, 1953
- 花色牛蚁 Myrmecia picta Smith, 1858
- 黄尾牛蚁 Myrmecia apicalis Emery, 1883
- 金腹牛蚁 Myrmecia chrysogaster Clark, 1943
- 多毛牛蚁 Myrmecia pilosula F. Smith, 1858 杰克跳蚁
- 昆士兰牛蚁 Myrmecia queenslandica Forel, 1915
- 小异牛蚁 Myrmecia varians Mayr, 1876
- Myrmecia acuta Ogata & Taylor, 1991
- Myrmecia clarki Crawley, 1922
- Myrmecia swalei Crawley, 1922
- 泰珀牛蚁 Myrmecia tepperi Emery, 1898
- Myrmecia testaceipes Clark, 1943
- 燃烧牛蚁 Myrmecia urens Lowne, 1865 迷你牛蚁
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