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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
马勃目(学名:Lycoperdales)是伞菌纲之下一个已弃用的目级生物分类。这个目过往包括多种知名的块茎状真菌,例如:马勃、地星等。根据定义,这些真菌都具有表生的担子体、有子实层、以及有一到三层的包被(外壁)粉状的产孢组织和棕色的孢子。
由于真菌的分子系统发生学研究,学者基于研究结果而将本目一分为二。原来本目的成员皆有近似的外形,大多数都被划入了马勃科,地星科独立了出来成为新的地星目(Geastrales),然后余下的近似物种都被划入了鬼笔目[1][2]。其后马勃科又被并入蘑菇科。
马勃目 Lycoperdales were distinguished by their globose or subglobose fruiting body having a gleba that is powdery at maturity, and generally supported by sterile tissue. Example genuses include 网纹马勃属, 灰球菌属, and 秃马勃属.[3]
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