食蚜蝇科（Syrphidae）为昆虫纲双翅目下的一科。本科目前已知有6000余种，不同文献之间对各物种的内部生物分类学可能略有不同。这些差异一方面可能因为分类的重新组织仍在进行中，另一方面分类学方面的研究（特别是对本科物种的幼体的研究）每天都有新进展，而这些都可能会影响到物种的分类。以上各种差异都尽可能在本条目中提及。
本科物种的栖息地广泛分布于陆地、海洋及咸淡水交界[1]。基本上，下列分类都以过往基于其成虫的形态学特征为主，大致上遵从Thompson & Rotheray (1998)的《古北界双翅目分类》，即把食蚜蝇科物种分成三个亚科及14个族[2]，即：
另外根据2015的最新研究，原为食蚜蝇亚科之下一个族的Pipizinae现在独立出来成为本科的第四个亚科[3]。
这里给出的命名法部分源于世界双翅目生物系统数据库（BDWD），以及由一组分子生物学家创建的工作分类[4] ，无疑将在未来发生很大变化。
传统生物地理分布区中属的分布来源于系统分类学（BDWD）。
管蚜蝇亚科（Eristalinae，亦作Milesiinae）[1]可分为下列九个族，17个亚族：
(=Chrysogasterini Shannon, 1922)
Subtribe: Brachyopina
- Brachyopa (=Eugeniamyia): NE OR PA
- 亚属
- B. (Brachyopa) Meigen, 1822
- B. (Hammerschmidtia) Schummel, 1834
- B. (Trichobrachyopa) Kassebeer, 2001
- Chromocheilosia Hull & Fluke, 1950: NT
- Chrysogaster Meigen, 1803 (=Ighboulomyia): AF NE PA
- Chrysosyrphus Sedman, 1965: NE PA
- Cyphipelta Bigot, 1859: AU
- Hemilampra Macquart, 1850: AU
- Lejogaster Rondani, 1857: PA
- Lepidomyia Loew, 1864 (=Lepidostola): NE NT
- Liochrysogaster Stackelberg, 1924: PA
- Melanogaster (fly) Róndani, 1857
- Myolepta (=Eumyolepta, Sarolepta, Xylotaeja) : AF NE NT OR PA
- 亚属
- M. (Myolepta) Loew, 1864
- M. (Protolepidostola) Hull, 1949d : NT
- Neoplesia Macquart, 1850
- Orthonevra Macquart, 1829: NE NT OR PA
- Riponnensia Maibach, Goeldlin & Speight, 1994
Subtribe: Spheginina
- Austroascia Thompson & Marnef, 1977: NT
- Chamaesphegina Shannon & Aubertin, 1922 (=Desmetrum): NT
- Neoascia (=Stenopipiza): NE OR PA
- 亚属
- N. (Neoascia) Williston, 1887
- N. (Neoasciella) Stackelberg, 1965
- Sphegina : NE OR PA
- 亚属
- S. (Sphegina) Meigen, 1822
- S. (Asiosphegina) Stackelberg, 1975
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Brachyopa
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Myolepta
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Chrysogaster
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Lejogaster
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Melanogaster (fly)
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Orthonevra
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Riponnensia
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Neoascia
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(=Calliceratinae Brues & Melander, 1932)
- Callicera Panzer, 1809: NE NT OR PA
- Notiocheilosia Thompson, 1972: NT
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(=Ceriini, Cerioidinae Wahlgren, 1909)
- 突角蚜蝇属 (=Ceria, Ceriathrix, Cerioides, Hisamatsumyia, Shambalia, Tenthredomyia)
- 亚属
- C. (突角蚜蝇属) Rafinesque, 1815
- C. (柄角蚜蝇属) Shannon, 1925
- C. (Polybiomyia) Shannon, 1925
- C. (腰角蚜蝇属) Rondani, 1850
- Primocerioides Shannon, 1927: PA
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管蚜蝇族（Eristalini Rondani, 1845）包括下列两个亚族：
管蚜蝇亚族
管蚜蝇亚族（Eristalina Rondani, 1845）包括下列16个属：
- Austalis Thompson & Vockeroth, 2003: AU
- Axona (genus) Walker, 1864: AU OR
- Digulia Meijere, 1913: AU
- Dissoptera Edwards, 1915 (=Xenozoon): AU OR
- 斑眼蚜蝇属 (=Metalloeristalis, Oreristalis): cosmopolitan distribution
- 亚属
- E. (斑眼蚜蝇属) Rondani, 1845
- E. (Eristalodes) Mik, 1897
- E. (Helophilina) Becker, 1922
- E. (Lathyrophthalmus) Mik, 1897
- E. (Merodonoides) Curran, 1931
- 管蚜蝇属 (=Cristalis, Elophilus, Eristaloides, Eristalomya, Eristalomyia, Eriops, Tubifera): cosmopolitan distribution
- 亚属
- E. (Eoseristalis) Kanervo, 1938
- E. (管蚜蝇属) Latreille, 1804
- Keda (genus) Curran, 1931: AU OR
- Kertesziomyia[Note 1] (=Catacores, Kertesziomya, Klossia, Paramesembrius): AU OR PA
- 亚属
- K. (Kertesziomyia) Shiraki, 1930
- K. (Pseuderistalis) Shiraki, 1930
- Lycastrirhyncha Bigot, 1859: NT
- Meromacroides Curran, 1927: AF
- Meromacrus Rondani, 1849 (=Metameromacrus, Plagiocera, Promilesia, Pteroptila, Thalamopales): NT
- Palpada (=Doliosyrphus): NE NT
- 亚属
- P. (Gymnopalpada) Vockeroth, 1981
- P. (Palpada) Macquart, 1834
- P. (Trichopalpada) Vockeroth, 1981
- Phytomia (=Megaspis, Streblia): AF AU OR PA
- 亚属
- P. (Dolichomerus) Macquart, 1850
- P. (Phytomia) Guerin-Meneville, 1833
- Senaspis Macquart, 1850 (=Protylocera, Triatylosus): AF
- Simoides Loew, 1858: AF
- Solenaspis Osten Sacken, 1881: AU OR
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Palpada
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Phytomia
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Senaspis
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- Austrophilus Thompson, 2000: AU
- Chasmomma Bezzi, 1915: AF
- Dolichogyna : NT
- 亚属
- D. (Dolichogyna) Macquart, 1842
- D. (Nosodepus) Speiser, 1913
- Habromyia Williston, 1888 (=Edwardsietta): NT
- 条胸蚜蝇属 (=Kirimyia): AU NE PA
- Lejops (=Eurinomyia): AF NE PA
- 亚属
- L. (Anasimyia) Schiner, 1864
- L. (Arctosyrphus) Frey, 1918
- L. (Asemosyrphus) Bigot, 1882
- L. (Eurimyia) Bigot, 1883
- L. (Lejops) Rondani, 1857
- L. (Lunomyia) Curran & Fluke, 1926
- L. (Polydontomyia) Williston, 1896
- 毛管蚜蝇属 (=Imatisma, Paramallota, Trigridemyia): AF NE NT OR PA
- 亚属
- M. (毛管蚜蝇属) Meigen, 1822
- M. (Myathropa) Linnaeus, 1758
- 粉颜蚜蝇属 粉颜蚜蝇属 (=Prionotomyia, Tityusia): AF AU OR PA
- 亚属
- M. (粉颜蚜蝇属) Rondani, 1857
- M. (Vadonimyia) Séguy, 1951
- Ohmyia Thompson, 1999: NT
- Parhelophilus Girschner, 1897 (=Pleskeola): NE PA
- Quichuana Knab, 1913: NT
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Anasimyia
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Myathropa
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Parhelophilus
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- sometimes regarded as a subtribe of the Eristalini
- Pararctophila Herve-Bazin, 1914: OR PA
- Pseudovolucella Shiraki, 1930: OR PA
- Pyritis Hunter, 1897: NE
- Sericomyia (=Cinxia, Condidea, Tapetomyia)
- 亚属
- S. (Arctophila (fly)) Schiner, 1860
- S. (Conosyrphus) Frey, 1915
- S. (Sericomyia) Meigen, 1803
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(=Merodontini, Medorontinae Edwards, 1915, Medorontinae Bezzi, 1915, Medorontidae Glumac & Vujic, 1990, Nausigasterinae Shannon, 1921)
- Alipumilio Shannon, 1927: NT
- Austrocheilosia Thompson, 2008: AU
- Azpeytia Walker, 1865: AU OR PA
- Cepa Thompson & Vockeroth, 2007}} (=Xela Thompson & Vockeroth, 1999)[5]: NT
- 平颜蚜蝇属 Eumerus Meigen, 1822 (=Amphoterus, Citibaena, Megatrigon, Paragopsis): cosmopolitan
- Lyneborgimyia Doczkal & Pape, 2009[来源请求]
- Megatrigon Johnson, 1898[6][7]
- 齿腿蚜蝇属 Merodon Meigen, 1803 (=Lampetia): AF AU NE OR PA
- 亚属
- M. (Exmerodon) Becker, 1912
- M. (Merodon) Meigen, 1803
- Nausigaster Shannon, 1921
- Platynochaetus Wiedemann, 1830[来源请求]
- Psilota Meigen, 1822 (=Emmyia): AU NE OR PA
- 亚属
- P. (Psilota) Meigen, 1822
- P. (Psilotanycus)
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迷蚜蝇族（Milesiini；=Xylotini）包括下列六个亚族：
Subtribe: Blerina
- Blera (hoverfly) Billberg, 1820 (=Cynorhina): NE OR PA
- Caliprobola Rondani, 1845: PA
- Cynorhinella Curran, 1922: NE
- Lejota Rondani, 1857 (=Chalcomyia): NE PA
- Philippimyia Shannon, 1926: NT
- Somula Macquart, 1847: NE
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- Criorhina Meigen, 1822 (=Brachymyia, Eurhinomallota, Romaleosyrphus): NE NT OR PA
- Deineches Walker, 1852: AU
- Flukea Etcheverry, 1966: NT
- Lycastris Walker, 1857: OR
- Malometasternum Shannon, 1927: AU
- Matsumyia Shiraki, 1949: OR PA
- Merapioidus Bigot, 1879: NE
- Pseudopocota Mutin & Barkalov, 1995: PA
- Sphecomyia Latreille, 1829 (=Tyzenhauzia): NE PA
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迷蚜蝇亚族（Milesiina）包括下列五个属：
- Hemixylota Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: NT
- 迷蚜蝇属 Milesia Latreille, 1804 (=Pogonosyrphus, Sphixea): cosmopolitan distribution
- 斑胸蚜蝇属 Spilomyia Meigen, 1803: NE NT OR PA
- Stilbosoma Philippi, 1865: NT
- Syrittosyrphus Hull, 1944: AF
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- Aneriophora Stuardo & Cortes, 1952: NT
- Odyneromyia : AU NT
- 亚属
- O. (Odyneromyia) Shannon & Aubertin, 1833
- O. (Austroxylota)
- Palumbia (=Priomerus): NE OR PA
- 亚属
- P. (Korinchia) Edwards, 1919
- P. (Palumbia) Rondani, 1865
- Pterallastes Loew, 1863 (=Pseudozetterstedtia): NE PA
- Takaomyia Herve-Bazin, 1914 (=Vespiomyia): OR PA
- Temnostoma Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: NE OR PA
- Teuchocnemis Osten Sacken, 1875: NE
- Valdiviomyia Vockeroth, 1976 (=Valdivia): NT
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- Calcaretropidia Keiser, 1971: AF AU OR
- Macrozelima Stackelberg, 1930: OR PA
- Meropidia Hippa & Thompson, 1983: NT
- Nepenthosyrphus Meijere, 1932: OR
- Orthoprosopa : AU
- 亚属
- O. (Orthoprosopa) Macquart, 1850
- O. (Paratropidia) Hull, 1949
- Senogaster Macquart, 1834: NT
- Syritta Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: cosmopolitan distribution
- Tropidia (fly) : NE NT PA
- 亚属
- T. (Ortholophus)
- T. (Tropidia (fly)) Meigen, 1822
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- Brachypalpus : NE PA
- 亚属
- B. (Brachypalpus) Macquart, 1834
- B. (Crioprora) Osten Sacken, 1878
- Cacoceria Hull, 1936 (=Cacomyia): NT
- 桐木蚜蝇属 桐木蚜蝇属 : NE OR PA
- 亚属
- C. (桐木蚜蝇属) Curran, 1925
- C. (Cheiroxylota) Hull, 1949
- C. (Dimorphoxylota) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Hardimyia) Ferguson, 1926
- C. (Neplas) Porter, 1927
- C. (Neploneura) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Spheginoides) Szilady, 1939
- C. (Syrittoxylota) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Xylotina) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Xylotodes) Shannon, 1926
- C. (Xylotomima) Shannon, 1926
- Hadromyia : NE PA
- 亚属
- H. (Chrysosomidia) Curran, 1934
- H. (Hadromyia) Williston, 1882
- Macrometopia Philippi, 1865: NT
- Pocota Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: NE PA
- Sterphus (=Tatuomyia, Zonemyia): NT
- 亚属
- S. (Ceriogaster) Williston, 1888
- S. (Crepidomyia) Shannon, 1926
- S. (Mutillimyia) Hull, 1943
- S. (Sterphus) Philippi, 1865
- S. (研科) Thompson, 1973
- 木蚜蝇属 木蚜蝇属 (=Zelima): AF AU NE OR PA
- 亚属
- X. (Ameroxylota) Hippa, 1978
- 瘤木蚜蝇亚属 X. (瘤木蚜蝇属) Hippa, 1978
- X. (Hovaxylota) Keiser, 1971
- X. (Sterphoides) Hippa, 1978
- X. (木蚜蝇属) Meigen, 1822
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(=Cheilosiini Cockerell, 1917)
Subtribe: Cheilosiina
- Cheilosia (=Cartosyrphus, Chilomyia): NE OR PA
- 亚属
- C. (Cheilosia) Meigen, 1822
- C. (Conicheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Convocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Eucartosyrphus) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Floccocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Montanocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Nephomyia) Matsumura, 1916
- C. (Pollinocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Rubrocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- Endoiasimyia Bigot, 1882 (=Sonanomyia): OR PA
- Ferdinandea (hoverfly) Rondani, 1844: NE OR PA
- Hiatomyia Shannon, 1922: NE
- Portevinia Goffe, 1944: PA
- Taeniochilosia Oldenberg, 1916: PA
Subtribe: Pelecocerina
- Ischyroptera Pokorny, 1887: PA
- Macropelecocera Stackelberg, 1952: PA
- Pelecocera (=Euceratomyia): NE PA
- 亚属
- P. (Chamaesyrphus) Mik, 1895
- P. (Pelecocera) Meigen, 1822
- Psarochilosia Stackelberg, 1952: PA
Subtribe: Psarina
- Psarus Latreille, 1804: PA
Subtribe: Rhingiina
- Rhingia : AF NE NT OR PA
- 亚属
- R. (Eorhingia) Hull, 1949
- R. (Rhingia) Scopoli, 1763
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Cheilosia illustrata
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Cheilosia pagana
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Portevinia
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- Copestylum (=Camerania, Glaurotricha): AU NE NT
- 亚属
- C. (Apophysophora) Williston, 1888
- C. (Copestylum) Macquart, 1846
- C. (Lepidopsis) Curran, 1925
- C. (Megametopon) Giglio-Tos, 1891
- C. (Phalacromyia)
- C. (Tachinosyrphus) Hull, 1936
- C. (Viereckomyia) Curran, 1925
- C. (Volosyrpha) Shannon, 1928
- C. (Volucellosia) Curran, 1930
- 缺伪蚜蝇属 缺伪蚜蝇属 Wiedemann, 1820 (=Baryterocera, Ptilostylomyia): AF AU OR PA
- Ornidia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: AF NE NT OR
- 蜂蚜蝇属 蜂蚜蝇属 Geoffroy, 1762 (=Temnocera): NE OR PA
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巢穴蚜蝇亚科（Microdontinae）各属的分类依从Reemer & Ståhls (2013)[8]，即：
巢穴蚜蝇族
巢穴蚜蝇族（Microdontini）以下各属：
- Afromicrodon Thompson, 2008: AF
- Archimicrodon
- 亚属：
- A. (Archimicrodon) Hull, 1945: OR[9]
- A. (Hovamicrodon) Keiser, 1971[10]
- Aristosyrphus (=Protoceratophya): NT
- 亚属：
- A. (Aristosyrphus) Curran, 1941
- A. (Eurypterosyrphus) Barretto & Lane, 1947
- Bardistopus Mann, 1920: AU[9]
- Carreramyia Doesburg, 1966: NT[11]
- Ceratophya Wiedemann, 1824: NT[9]
- Ceratrichomyia Séguy, 1951: AF
- Ceriomicrodon Hull, 1937: NT[12]
- Cervicorniphora Hull, 1945: AU[13]
- Chrysidimyia Hull, 1937[10][14]
- Domodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Furcantenna Cheng, 2008: OR[15]
- Heliodon Reemer, 2013: OR
- Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937: NT[12]
- Indascia Keiser, 1958: OR[9]
- Kryptopyga Hull, 1944[10]
- Laetodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Masarygus Brethes, 1909: NT
- Menidon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Mermerizon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Metadon (fly) Reemer, 2013: OR AF AU
- 巢穴蚜蝇属 巢穴蚜蝇属
- 亚属：
- M. (Chymophila) Macquart, 1834 (=Eumicrodon): NE NT[9]
- M. (Dimeraspis) Newman, 1838
- M. (Megodon) Keiser, 1971
- M. (巢穴蚜蝇属) Meigen, 1803
- M. (Myiacerapis) Hull, 1949[10]
- M. (Syrphipogon) Hull, 1937[10][14]
- Mixogaster Macquart, 1842: NE NT
- Nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924: NT
- Oligeriops Hull, 1937[12][10]
- Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891: NE NT[9]
- Paragodon Thompson, 1969: NT
- Paramicrodon Meijere, 1913 (=Myxogasteroides, Nannomyrmecomyia, Syrphinella): AU NT OR
- Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (=Paramixogasteroides, Tanaopicera): AU OR
- Parocyptamus Shiraki, 1930[10]
- Peradon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Piruwa Reemer, 2013: NT
- Pseudomicrodon Hull, 1937[12][10]
- Ptilobactrum Bezzi, 1915[10]
- Rhoga Walker, 1857 (=Papiliomyia): NT[9]
- Rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891 (=Holmbergia): NT[16]
- Schizoceratomyia Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947 (=Johnsoniodon): NT
- Serichlamys Curran, 1925: NE NT
- Stipomorpha Hull, 1945: NT
- Sulcodon Reemer, 2013: OR
- Surimyia Reemer, 2008 : NT[10][17][Note 3]
- Thompsodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Ubristes Walker, 1852 (=Hypselosyrphus, Stipomorpha): NT[9]
Tribe: Spheginobacchini
- Spheginobaccha Shiraki, 1930 de Meijere, 1908[10]
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在旧有的分类中，Pipizinae原为管蚜蝇亚科之下的一个族，但Mengual (2015)的支序分析认为这个族与食蚜蝇亚科其他物种的分野相当大[3]，所以被分出来成为独立一个亚科。这个亚科包括下列各个属：
- Cryptopipiza Mutin, 1998
- Heringia (=Cnemodon): NE PA
- 亚属
- H. (Heringia) Rondani, 1856
- H. (Neocnemodon) Goffe, 1944
- †Oligopipiza Nidergas, Hadrava, Nel et al., 2018
- Pipiza Fallén, 1810 (=Pseudopipiza): NE NT PA
- Pipizella Rondani, 1856: PA
- Trichopsomyia Williston, 1888 (=Halictomyia): NE NT OR PA
- 寡节蚜蝇属 Loew, 1840: AU OR PA
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Pipiza
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Heringia
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Pipizella
食蚜蝇亚科（Syrphinae）包括下列四个族[18]：
巴蚜蝇族（Bacchini[19]，包括原有墨蚜蝇族（Melanostomini）[19]的物种。现时包括下列各属：
- Argentinomyia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 (=Braziliana, Rhysops): NT
- 巴蚜蝇属 Baccha Fabricius, 1805[19]: NE OR PA
- Leucopodella Hull, 1949: NE NT
- 墨蚜蝇属 Melanostoma Schiner, 1860[19] (=Plesia): AF AU NE OR PA
- 宽跗蚜蝇属 Platycheirus {{small|Le Peletier et Serville, 1828}[19](=Stenocheilosia): AU NE NT OR PA
- Subgenera:
- P. (Carposcalis) Enderlein, 1938
- P. (Eocheilosia) Hull, 1949
- P. (Pachysphyria) Enderlein, 1938
- P. (Platycheirus) Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
- 拟宽跗蚜蝇亚属 P. (Pseudoplatychirus) Doesburg, 1955：原为独立一个属[19]。
- 派蚜蝇属 Pyrophaena Schiner, 1860[19]
- 罗登蚜蝇属 Rohdendorfia Smirnov, 1924[19]: PA
- 平腹蚜蝇属 Spazigaster Rondani, 1843[19]: PA
- Syrphocheilosia Stackelberg, 1864: PA
- Talahua Fluke, 1945: NT
- 瘤墨蚜蝇属 Tuberculanostoma Fluke, 1943[19]: NT PA
- 宽扁蚜蝇属 Xanthandrus Verrall, 1901[19](=Indosyrphus): 世界分布
- Subgenera:
- X. (Afroxanthandrus) Kassebeer, 2000
- X. (Androsyrphus) Thompson, 1981
- X. (宽扁蚜蝇属) Verrall, 1901
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Baccha (hoverfly)
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Platycheirus
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Pyrophaena
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小蚜蝇族（Paragini）[19]包括下列各属：
- 小蚜蝇属 小食蚜蝇属[19]: AF AU NE OR PA
- Subgenera:
- P. (Afroparagus) Vujić & Radenković, 2008
- P. (Pandasyopthalmus) Stuckenberg, 1954
- P. (小食蚜蝇属) Latreille, 1804
- P. (Serratoparagus) Vujić & Radenković, 2008
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(=Chrysotoxini). In Mengual et al. (2008) this tribe was resolved into two groups.
- Afrosyrphus Curran, 1927: AF
- 贝食蚜蝇属 Matsumura, 1917: AF AU OR PA
- 长角蚜蝇属 Meigen, 1803[19] (=Mulio): AF NE NT OR PA
- Dasysyrphus Enderlein, 1938: NE NT OR PA
- 边食蚜蝇属 Macquart, 1834: NE OR PA
- Dideoides Brunetti, 1908 (=Malayomyia): OR PA
- 斑翅食蚜蝇属 Matsumura, 1917: AU OR PA
- Epistrophe (genus) Walker, 1852 (=Eristalosyrphus): AU NE OR PA
- Epistrophella (Dusek & Laska 1967)
- Eriozona Schiner, 1860: NE OR PA
- Eupeodes : cosmopolitan distribution
- Subgenera:
- E. (Eupeodes) Osten Sacken, 1877
- E. (Macrosyrphus) Matsumura, 1917
- E. (Metasyrphus) Matsumura, 1917
- Fagisyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967
- Flavizona Huo, 2010[20]
- Ischiodon Sack, 1913: AF AU OR PA
- Lapposyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967
- Leucozona : NE OR PA
- Megasyrphus Dusek & Laska 1967
- 美蓝蚜蝇属 (=Mesosyrphus, Stenosyrphus) : AU NE OR PA
- Subgenera:
- M. (Austrosyrphus) Vockeroth, 1969
- M. (美蓝蚜蝇属) Verrall, 1901
- M. (Melanosyrphus) Vockeroth, 1969
- Meligramma Frey, 1946
- Notosyrphus Vockeroth, 1969 : NT
- Parasyrphus Matsumura, 1917: NE OR PA
- Pseudodoros : AF NE NT PA
- Subgenera:
- P. (Dioprosopa) Hull, 1949
- P. (Pseudodoros) Matsumura, 1903
- 鼓额食蚜蝇属 (=Catabomba): NE NT OR PA
- Subgenera:
- S. (鼓额食蚜蝇属) Fabricius, 1805
- S. (Semiscaeva) Kuznetsov, 1985
- Simosyrphus Bigot, 1882: AU
- 食蚜蝇属 Fabricius, 1775 : AF NE NT OR PA
- Xanthogramma Schiner, 1860 (=Olbiosyrphus): NE OR PA
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Eriozona
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Eupeodes
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Leucozona
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Meligramma
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-
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Xanthogramma
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- Anu Thompson, 2008
- Allobacha Curran, 1928 (=Ptileuria): AF AU OR PA
- Allograpta (=Metepistrophe, Microsphaerophoria, Miogramma, Oligorhina): cosmopolitan distribution
- Subgenera:
- A. (Allograpta) Osten Sacken, 1875
- A. (Antillus) Vockeroth, 1969
- A. (Claraplumula) Shannon, 1927
- A. (Costarica) Mengual & Thompson, 2009
- A. (Fazia) Shannon, 1927
- A. (Rhinoprosopa) Hull, 1942
- Anu (fly) Thompson, 2008: AU
- 狭口食蚜蝇属 : AF AU OR PA
- Subgenera:
- A. (Achoanus) Munro, 1924
- A. (狭口食蚜蝇属) Macquart, 1834
- 裸眼蚜蝇属 Vockeroth, 1969: AU OR
- Eosalpingogaster Hull, 1949b
- Eosphaerophoria Frey, 1946 (=Tambavanna): AU OR [21]
- 前蚜蝇属 : AF AU OR PA
- Subgenera:
- E. (Asiobaccha) Violovitch, 1976
- E. (前蚜蝇属) Matsumura & Adachi, 1917
- Exallandra Vockeroth, 1969: AF
- Giluwea Vockeroth, 1969: AU
- Meliscaeva Frey, 1946 : NE OR PA
- Ocyptamus : NE NT
- Subgenera:
- O. (Atylobaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Aulacibaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Calostigma) Shannon, 1927
- O. (Hermesomyia) Vockeroth, 1969
- O. (Hybobathus) Enderlein, 1937
- O. (Mimocalla) Hull, 1943
- O. (Ocyptamus) Macquart, 1834
- O. (Orphnabaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Pelecinobaccha) Shannon, 1927
- O. (Pipunculosyrphus) Hull, 1937
- O. (Pseudoscaeva) Vockeroth, 1969
- O. (Styxia) Hull, 1943
- O. (Therantha) Hull, 1943
- Salpingogaster Schiner, 1868: NE NT
- 细腹食蚜蝇属 : AF AU NE OR PA
- Subgenera:
- S. (Loveridgeana) van Doesburg & van Doesburg, 1976
- S. (细腹食蚜蝇属) Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
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- Agnisyrphus Ghorpade, 1994: OR
- Asiodidea Stackelberg, 1930: PA
- Dideomima Vockeroth, 1969: NE NT
- Doros (hoverfly) Meigen, 1803: NE PA
- Lamellidorsum Huo & Zheng, 2005: PA
- Pelloloma Vockeroth, 1973: AF
- Rhinobaccha Meijere, 1908: OR
- Vockerothiella Ghorpade, 1994 : OR
- Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 (=Antiops, Mesogramma, Mesograpta, Mitrosphen): AU NE NT
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下列三个属的亚科所属仍未清楚。这些属都已有正式的分类描述，只是我们无法把它们分类到上述四个亚科之一。这三个属分别为：
- Pia Philippi, 1865: NT
- Poliomyia Scudder, 1878: NE
- Spheginascia Meunier, 1901: PA
With regard to the subgenus H. (Pilinasica) consisting of four species endemic to 新西兰, Thompson (2000, 2008) and Katzourakis et al. use the name Pilinascia instead. It is likely this has been the result of a spread of a misspelling as in the literature there have been no formal reviews of the name Pilinasica Malloch, 1922 with the exception of the proposal of a subgenus of Helophilus. The genus was defined by Reemer (2008) to include two newly described species from Suriname, Surimyia minutula (= Paragodon minutulus) and Surimyia rolanderi. The review is quoted by Cheng & Thompson (2008) but not reported in BDWD where the species S. minutula is placed in the genus Paragodon.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Thompson & Rotheray的参考文献提供内容
Treated as a subgenus of Microdon by BDWD and a genus in Cheng & Thomson (2008).
Treated as a synonym of Microdon by BDWD but as a genus in Cheng & Thompson (2008).
Proposed as a synonym for Microdon by Cheng & Thompson (2008) and reported as such by BDWD.
Defined as a subgenus in BDWD though without evidence in the nomenclature; in Cheng & Thompson (2008) is indicated as a subgroup of Microdon.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Mengual et al 2008的参考文献提供内容
Huo, Ke-Ke; Shi, Fu-Min (2010). Flavizona (Huo), a new genus of Syrphini from China, with a key to genera of Syrphini in China. Zootaxa 2428: 47–54.
Mengual X, Ghorpadé K (2010) The flower fly genus Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 33:39–80. doi:10.3897/zookeys.33.298
引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Mengual 2009”的参考文献没有在文中使用
引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“usda”的参考文献没有在文中使用 - BioSystematic Database of World Diptera. （原始内容存档于2010-10-15） （英语）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Libor Mazánek. Syrphidae Latreille, 1802. In L. Jedlička, V. Stloukalová, M. Kúdela (editor), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 1 + CD-ROM, 2006. ISBN 80-969629-0-6.
- Katzourakis, A.; A. Purvis; S. Azmeh; G. Rotheray; F. Gilbert. Macroevolution of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae): the effect of using higher-level taxa in studies of biodiversity, and correlates of species richness. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2001, 14 (2): 219–227 [2009-10-20]. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00278.x. （原始内容存档于2013-01-05）. Archive.is的存档，存档日期2013-01-05
- Mengual, X.; Gunilla Ståhls; Santos Rojo. First phylogeny of predatory flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) using mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28S rRNA genes: conflict and congruence with the current tribal classification (PDF). Cladistics. 2008, 24: 543–562 [2009-10-19]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00200.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-04-09）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Sabrosky, C. W. Family-Group Names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. In F. Christian Thompson (editor), MYIA The International Journal of the North America Dipertists' Society. Volume 10. Leiden, Backhuys Publishers, 1999.
- Thompson, F. C., & Rotheray, G. Family Syrphidae. In: László Papp, Béla Darvas (editor) Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Budapest, Science Herald, 1998: 81-139 . ISBN 963-04-8838-8
- Shannon, R. C. Review of the American xylotine syrphid-flies (PDF). Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 1926, 69 (9): 1–52 [2018-11-14]. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2635. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-06-05）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide 2nd. London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. 1983: 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7.
- Thompson, F. C.; Vockeroth, J. R.; Sedman, Y. S. A Catalogue of the Americas South of the United States: Family Syrphidae. São Paulo, Brasil: Museu de Zoologia. [2 February 2011].
- Thompson, F. C. A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) (PDF). Arquivos de Zoologia. 1972, 23: 73–215. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-06）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Thompson, F. C. Notes on the status and relationships of some genera in the tribe Milesiini (Diptera: Syrphidae) (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 1975, 77 (3): 291–305 [2018-11-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-17）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Thompson, F. C. A new genus of Australasian Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae (PDF). Studia dipterologica. 2000, 7 (Heft 2): 373–384 [2009-10-20]. ISSN 0945-3954. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-17）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Thompson, F. C. Austalis, a new genus of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with revisionary notes on related genera (PDF). Zootaxa. 2003, 246: 1–19 [2009-10-18]. ISSN 1175-5326. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-01-23）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Thompson, F. C. A conspectus of New Zealand flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of a new genus and species (PDF). Zootaxa. 2008, 1716: 1–20 [2009-10-19]. ISSN 1175-5326. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-08-14）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Thompson, F. C.; Vockeroth, John Richard. 51. Family SYRPHIDAE. Neal L. Evenhuis (编). Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions online version. Bishop Museum. 17 April 2016 [2018-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-18）.
- Van Veen, M.P. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. 2004: 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.
- Vockeroth, J. R. & Thompson, F. C. Syrphidae. In: Jeffrey F. McAlpine (editor) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 2. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 28, 1987: 713-743. ISBN 0-660-12125-5.
- Xin-Yue Cheng; Frederic Christian Thompson. A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China (PDF). Zootaxa. 2008, 1879: 21–48 [2009-10-18]. ISSN 1175-5326. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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