舊大陸鬣蜥科

飞蜥科
	雄性 Mwanza flat-headed rock agama（英语：Mwanza flat-headed rock agama） (Agama mwanzae), 摄于坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行纲 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	鬣蜥亚目 Iguania
演化支：	避役形类 Chamaeleontiformes
演化支：	端齿鬣蜥类 Acrodonta
科：	旧大陆鬣蜥科 Agamidae; Gray, 1827
亚科
	6个亚科，见内文

旧大陆鬣蜥科（英语：Agamidae），或称鬣蜥科、树蜥科、“旧大陆鬃蜥科”（英语：Old World arboreal lizards），是蜥蜴亚目的一科，包括50个属，300多种。

事实速览 飞蜥科, 科学分类 ...

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目前旧大陆鬣蜥科大致可分为6亚科^[2]^{[查证请求]}

鬣蜥亚科（英语：Agaminae）（包含部分飞蜥及岩蜥；非洲、亚洲、大洋洲）
髭蜥亚科（澳大利亚、新几内亚，中国－东南亚大陆也有一种——鬣蜥）
飞蜥亚科（英语：Draconinae）（包含部分飞蜥；南亚及东南亚；如斑飞蜥）
帆蜥亚科（英语：Hydrosaurinae）（Hydrosaurus，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾、印尼）
蜡皮蜥亚科（英语：Leiolepidinae）（东南亚）
王者蜥亚科（英语：Uromasticinae）（Saara和Uromastyx，非洲及南亚）

本科包括以下属：^[3]

阿坎蜥属 Acanthocercus Fitzinger, 1843
棘蜥属 Acanthosaura Gray, 1827
Acanthosura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
鬣蜥属 Agama Daudin, 1802
Agasthyagama
Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024
- Agasthyagama edge Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024^[4]
髭蜥属 Amphibolurus Wagler, 1830
马来蜥属 Aphaniotis W.C.H.Peters, 1864，阿帆攀蜥属
Aporoscelis Boulenger, 1885
Arua Doria, 1875
长须王蜥属 Barbaturex Head, Gunnell, Holroyd, Hutchison & Ciochon, 2013
Barycephalus Günther, 1860
Biancia
Gray, 1853
- Biancia niger Gray, 1853
巴拉奇蜥属 Brachysaura Blyth, 1856，异名：Brachysaura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
Brevidensilacerta Li Jinling, 1991
布朗奇树蜥属 Bronchocela Kaup, 1827，异名：Bronchocela Kuhl, 1829
布封蜥属 Bufoniceps Arnold, 1992
凯曼双孔蜥属 Caimanops Lucas & Frost, 1902，异名：Caimanops Storr, 1974
Calotella Steindachner, 1867
树蜥属 Calotes Cuvier, 1817，异名：Calotes Linneaus, 1758
Centrotrachelus Strauch, 1863
角吻蜥属 Ceratophora Gray, 1834
Charasia Gray, 1845
大耳蜥属 Chelosania Gray, 1845
斗篷蜥属 Chlamydosaurus Gray, 1825
可皮里树蜥属 Complicitus Manthey & Grossmann, 1997
Conicodontosaurus Gilmore, 1943
卷尾蜥属 Cophotis
W.C.H.Peters, 1861
- Cophotis dumbarae Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2006^[5]，为Cophotis dumbara Samarawickrama, Ranawana, Rajapaksha, Ananjeva, Orlov, Ranasinghe & Samarawickrama, 2006的异名
寇丽蜥属 Coryphophylax
Blyth, 1860，异名：Coryphophylax Fitzinger, 1867^[6]
- Coryphophylax brevicauda Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, Chandramouli, Choudhury, Dutta & Das, 2012
- Coryphophylax subcristatus (Blyth, 1860)
Coryphophylax Steindachner, 1867
棱背蜥属 Cristidorsa Wang, Deepak, Aniruddha, Lin, Jiang, Chen & Siler, 2018
克里普蜥属 Cryptagama Meyer, 1874，异名：Cryptagama Witten, 1984
栉髭蜥属 Ctenophorus Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Ctenophorus Gray, 1831
单爵蜥属 Dendragama Doria, 1888
Dilophyrus Gray, 1845
龙蜥属 Diploderma Hallowell, 1860
双孔蜥属 Diporiphora Gray, 1842
Diptychodera Böttger, 1893
飞蜥属 Draco Linnaeus, 1758
Dracontoidis Fitzinger, 1843
Gemmatophora Kaup, 1827
Gindalia Gray, 1845
头角蜥属 Gonocephalus Kaup, 1825，异名：Gonocephalus Laurenti, 1768
Gowidon Wells & Wellington, 1983
Grammatophora Duméril & Bibron, 1837
镰蜥属 Harpesaurus Boulenger, 1885-01，异名：Harpesaurus Dumeril, 1851
海蜥属 Hydrosaurus Kaup, 1828
Hylagama Mertens, 1924
海西蜥属 Hypsicalotes Manthey & Denzer, 2000
林蜥属 Hypsilurus
Indiagama
Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
- Indiagama gujarata Rana et al., 2013
因特长鬣蜥属 Intellagama
Wells & Wellington, 1985
- Intellagama lesueurii (Gray, 1831)
- Intellagama wellsandwellingtonorum Hoser, 2020
Istiurus Cuvier, 1829
攀蜥属 Japalura Gray, 1853
Laodracon
Brakels, Sitthivong, Wang, Nguyen & Poyarkov^[7]
- Laodracon carsticola Sitthivong, Brakels, Xayyasith, Maury, Idiiatullina, Pawangkhanant, Wang, Nguyen et Poyarkov, 2023
岩蜥属 Laudakia Gray, 1845
蜡皮蜥属 Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829，异名：Leiolepis Gray, 1827
冠头蜥属 Lophocalotes Bleeker, 1860，异名：Lophocalotes Günther, 1872
冠颌蜥属 Lophognathus Gray, 1842
Lophosalea Beddome, 1878
Lophosaurus Fitzinger, 1843
Lophura Gray, 1827
琴首蜥属 Lyriocephalus
Linneaus, 1758，异名：Lyriocephalus Merrem, 1820
- 'Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758)^[8]
Macrops de Vis, 1884
Malayodracon Denzer, Manthey, Mahlow & Böhme, 2015
曼瑟喉褶蜥属 Mantheyus
Ananjeva & Stuart, 2001
- Mantheyus phuwuanensis (Manthey & Nabhitabhata, 1991)^[9]
Mecolepis Duméril, 1851
Megalochilus Eichwald, 1831
Mergenagama Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
Microauris Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
杂鳞蜥属 Mictopholis Annandale, 1908，异名：Mictopholis Smith, 1935
魔蜥属 Moloch Gray, 1841
Monilesaurus
Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
- Monilesaurus acanthocephalus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018^[10]
- Monilesaurus ellioti (Günther, 1864)^[10]
- Monilesaurus montanus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
- Monilesaurus rouxii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837)
Oreodeira Girard, 1857
异鳞蜥属 Oriocalotes Günther, 1864，异名：Oriocalotes M.A.Smith, 1935
Oriotiaris Günther, 1864
隐耳蜥属 Otocryptis Wagler, 1830
Palaeochamaeleo Stefano, 1903
老挝蜥属 Paracalotes Bourret, 1939
帕拉劳蜥属 Paralaudakia Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
Pelturagonia Mocquard, 1890
瘰蜥属 Phoxophrys Hubrecht, 1881，异名：Phoxophrys Peters, 1864
沙蜥属 Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825，异名：Phrynocephalus Pallas, 1776
Phrynopsis Fitzinger, 1843
Phthanodon Wells & Wellington, 1983
长鬣蜥属 Physignathus Cuvier, 1829
Pleurodontagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
髯蜥属 Pogona Storr, 1982
Priscagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
Protodraco Wagner, Stanley, Daza & Bauer, 2021
荒漠蜥属 Psammophilus
Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Psammophilus Gray, 1831
- Psammophilus blanfordanus (Stoliczka, 1871)
- Psammophilus dorsalis (Gray, 1831)，模式种^[10]
假树蜥属 Pseudocalotes Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Pseudocalotes Gray, 1831
Pseudocophotis
Manthey, 1997
- Pseudocophotis kontumensis Ananjeva, Orlov, Truong & Nazarov, 2007^[11]
- Pseudocophotis sumatrana (Hubrecht, 1879)
Pseudotinosaurus Alifanov, 1991
假草原蜥属 Pseudotrapelus Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Pseudotrapelus Heyden, 1827
喉褶蜥属 Ptyctolaemus W.C.H.Peters, 1864
Quercygama Augé & Smith, 1997
蓝可髭蜥属 Rankinia Gray, 1841，异名：Rankinia Wells & Wellington, 1983
Redtenbacheria Steindachner, 1867
萨拉刺尾蜥属 Saara Gray, 1845
鬃蜥属 Salea Gray, 1845
Sarada Deepak, Karanth & Giri, 2016-01
Saura Wagler, 1833
Semiophorus Wagler, 1830
英雄蜥属 Sitana Cuvier, 1829
斯特拉蜥属 Stellagama Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
Stellio Laurenti, 1768
Sulcatidens Covacevich, Couper, Molnar, Witten & Young, 1990
Suratagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
Talosaurus Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
索玛蜥属 Thaumatorhynchus Parker, 1924
Tiaris Duméril & Bibron, 1837
Tinosaurus Marsh, 1872
草原蜥属 Trapelus Cuvier, 1817，异名：Trapelus Kaup, 1827
Tropicagama Melville, Ritchie, Chapple, Glor & Schulte, 2018
Tropidolepis
Gray, 1830
- Tropidolepis aculeatus Gray, 1831
- Tropidolepis bellii Gray, 1831
- Tropidolepis fasciatus Gray, 1831
隐鼓蜥属 Tympanocryptis W.C.H.Peters, 1863
刺尾蜥属 Uromastyx Merrem, 1820
Vastanagama Prasad & Bajpai, 2008
仙那蜥属 Xenagama Boulenger, 1895
Zephyrosauridion Gao & Dashzeveg, 1999

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[1]
Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierlrben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Iguania/agamidae.
[2]
Agamidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, UniProt Taxonomy
[3]
Agamidae. GBIF. [2022-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-13）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
[4]
Sandeep Das, Saunak Pal, Surya Narayanan, K. Subin, Muhamed Jafer Palot, K. P. Rajkumar, V. Deepak. 2024. Discovery of A New Species of Kangaroo Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Agasthyagama) from the southern Western Ghats of India. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 151-168. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113084
[5]
Manamendra-Arachchi, K., A. de Silva and T. Amarasinghe (2006). Description of a second species of Cophotis (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the highlands of Sri Lanka. Lyriocephalus, 6, Suppl. 1: 1–8.
[6]
Harikrishnan S., Karthikeyan Vasudevan, S.R. Chandramouli, B.C. Choudhary, Sushil Kumar Dutta and Indraneil Das. 2012. A New Species of Coryphophylax Fitzinger in: Steindachner, 1867 (Sauria: Iguania: Agamidae) from the Andaman Islands, India. Zootaxa. 3451:31-45.
[7]
Saly Sitthivong, Peter Brakels, Santi Xayyasith, Nathanaël Maury, Sabira Idiiatullina, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Kai Wang, Tan Van Nguyen and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Hiding on Jagged Karst Pinnacles: A New microendemic Genus and Species of A Limestone-dwelling Agamid Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) from Khammouan Province, Laos. Zoological Research. 44(6); 1039-1051. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.062
[8]
D M S Suranjan Karunarathna, A A Thasun Amarasinghe. 2013. Behavioral Ecology and Microhabitat Use by Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758): A Monotypic Genus in Sri Lanka (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) with Notes on the Taxonomy. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 20(1): 1-15.
[9]
Manthey, U. and J. Nabhitabhata, 1991. Eine neue Agame Ptyctolaemus phuwuanensis sp.n. (Sauria: Agamidae) aus Nordost-Thailand. Sauria. 13(4): 3-6 pp.
[10]
Saunak Pal, S.P. Vijayakumar, Kartik Shanker, Aditi Jayarajan and V. Deepak. 2018. A Systematic Revision of Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Western Ghats adds Two Genera and Reveals Two New Species. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 401–450. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.1
[11]
Ananjeva, Natalia B., Nikolai L. Orlov, Quang Truong Nguyen and Roman A. Nazarov. 2007. A New Species of Pseudocophotis (Agamidae: Acrodonta: Lacertilia: Reptilia) from central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 14 (2):153-160

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[1] [1]
Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierlrben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Iguania/agamidae.

[2] [2]
Agamidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, UniProt Taxonomy

[3] [3]
Agamidae. GBIF. [2022-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-13）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[4] [4]
Sandeep Das, Saunak Pal, Surya Narayanan, K. Subin, Muhamed Jafer Palot, K. P. Rajkumar, V. Deepak. 2024. Discovery of A New Species of Kangaroo Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Agasthyagama) from the southern Western Ghats of India. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 151-168. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113084

[5] [5]
Manamendra-Arachchi, K., A. de Silva and T. Amarasinghe (2006). Description of a second species of Cophotis (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the highlands of Sri Lanka. Lyriocephalus, 6, Suppl. 1: 1–8.

[6] [6]
Harikrishnan S., Karthikeyan Vasudevan, S.R. Chandramouli, B.C. Choudhary, Sushil Kumar Dutta and Indraneil Das. 2012. A New Species of Coryphophylax Fitzinger in: Steindachner, 1867 (Sauria: Iguania: Agamidae) from the Andaman Islands, India. Zootaxa. 3451:31-45.

[7] [7]
Saly Sitthivong, Peter Brakels, Santi Xayyasith, Nathanaël Maury, Sabira Idiiatullina, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Kai Wang, Tan Van Nguyen and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Hiding on Jagged Karst Pinnacles: A New microendemic Genus and Species of A Limestone-dwelling Agamid Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) from Khammouan Province, Laos. Zoological Research. 44(6); 1039-1051. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.062

[8] [8]
D M S Suranjan Karunarathna, A A Thasun Amarasinghe. 2013. Behavioral Ecology and Microhabitat Use by Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758): A Monotypic Genus in Sri Lanka (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) with Notes on the Taxonomy. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 20(1): 1-15.

[9] [9]
Manthey, U. and J. Nabhitabhata, 1991. Eine neue Agame Ptyctolaemus phuwuanensis sp.n. (Sauria: Agamidae) aus Nordost-Thailand. Sauria. 13(4): 3-6 pp.

[Pal-10] [10]
Saunak Pal, S.P. Vijayakumar, Kartik Shanker, Aditi Jayarajan and V. Deepak. 2018. A Systematic Revision of Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Western Ghats adds Two Genera and Reveals Two New Species. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 401–450. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.1

[11] [11]
Ananjeva, Natalia B., Nikolai L. Orlov, Quang Truong Nguyen and Roman A. Nazarov. 2007. A New Species of Pseudocophotis (Agamidae: Acrodonta: Lacertilia: Reptilia) from central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 14 (2):153-160

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舊大陸鬣蜥科

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舊大陸鬣蜥科

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亚科

参考文献