非洲臀果木

非洲臀果木
保护状况
	; 易危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	蔷薇目 Rosales
科：	蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属：	李属 Prunus
种：	非洲臀果木 P. africana
二名法
	Prunus africana; (Hook fil.) Kalkman, 1965
异名
	Pygeum africanum Hook.f.; Pygeum crassifolium Hauman; Prunus crassifolia;

非洲臀果木（学名：Prunus africana）是蔷薇科李属常绿乔木，原生于撒哈拉以南非洲的山区，以及马达加斯加、圣多美、比奥科和大科摩罗等岛上高约900至3400米的地方。成熟的树种在森林中高约10至25米、呈张开的枝条状且通常是下垂的；在草地上则较短，且有10至20米宽的圆顶。非洲臀果木生长需要潮湿的气候、900至3400毫米的降雨量且极度耐霜。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Quick Facts 非洲臀果木, 保护状况 ...

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其种加词“africana”意为“非洲的”。

保育状况

其被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）附录二的物种，被限制出口及贸易。

参考资料

[1]
U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Prunus africana (Hook. f.) Kalkman (html). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) Taxonomy for Plants. [2008-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.
[2]
U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Pygeum africanum Hook. f.. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) Taxonomy for Plants. （原始内容 (html)存档于2012-10-10）.
[3]
Dharani, Najma. Field Guide to Common Trees and Shrubs of East Africa. New Holland. 2002: page 150. ISBN 1-86872-640-1. Previewable Google Books.
[4]
Cunningham, A.B.; Mbenkum, F.T. Sustainability of harvesting Prunus africana bark in Cameroon: A medicinal plant in international trade (PDF). People and Plants working papers. Division of Ecological Sciences, UNESCO. May 1993 [2008-03-14]. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2007-09-28）.
[5]
World Health Organization, Inc. NetLibrary. WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants: Volume 2. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2002: page 246. ISBN 92-4-154537-2. Previewable Google Books.
[6]
Nonjinge, Siyabulela. Prunus africana (Hook. f.) Kalkman. PlantZAfrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute. October 2006 [2008-03-14]. （原始内容 (html)存档于2012-09-10）.

外部链接

Dailey, Bryan W.; Fernandes, Erick C.M. The Effect of Ecological Conditions on Density and Growth of Prunus africana Seedlings in Madagascar (html). Cornell University. [2008-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-17）.
WWF. Prunus africana (PDF). （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2006-09-25）.

[prunafr-1] [1]
U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Prunus africana (Hook. f.) Kalkman (html). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) Taxonomy for Plants. [2008-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）.

[pygafr-2] [2]
U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Pygeum africanum Hook. f.. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) Taxonomy for Plants. （原始内容 (html)存档于2012-10-10）.

[3] [3]
Dharani, Najma. Field Guide to Common Trees and Shrubs of East Africa. New Holland. 2002: page 150. ISBN 1-86872-640-1. Previewable Google Books.

[sustain-4] [4]
Cunningham, A.B.; Mbenkum, F.T. Sustainability of harvesting Prunus africana bark in Cameroon: A medicinal plant in international trade (PDF). People and Plants working papers. Division of Ecological Sciences, UNESCO. May 1993 [2008-03-14]. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2007-09-28）.

[who-5] [5]
World Health Organization, Inc. NetLibrary. WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants: Volume 2. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2002: page 246. ISBN 92-4-154537-2. Previewable Google Books.

[6] [6]
Nonjinge, Siyabulela. Prunus africana (Hook. f.) Kalkman. PlantZAfrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute. October 2006 [2008-03-14]. （原始内容 (html)存档于2012-09-10）.

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