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头楯目的一科软体动物 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
长葡萄螺科（学名：Haminoeidae）在生物分类学是一个海螺的科，海洋 后鳃类腹足纲软体动物的成员，属于头楯目长葡萄螺总科。
长葡萄螺科
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| live Haminoea sp. | |
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| A shell of Haminoea zelandiae | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 演化支： | 真后鳃类 Euopisthobranchia |
| 目： | 头楯目 Cephalaspidea |
| 总科： | 长葡萄螺总科 Haminoeoidea |
| 科： | 长葡萄螺科 Haminoeidae Pilsbry, 1895[1] |
| 属 | |
| 异名[2][3] | |
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本科的命名长久以来都甚具争议，过往本科物种成员常被归类为属于“阿地螺科”（台湾叫作“葡萄螺科”[4]）或“翡翠螺科”。这两个名称现时都成为了本科的同物异名。
另外，本科物种所属的属，不断都有新的建议；不过由于这些物种本身要单靠外部的形态特征去辨别也比较困难，有时甚至难以分辨，直至有关物种被捕获，得以解剖为止。未经解剖学对活体标本作详细描述，这些获建议的属的地位均为不确定。
这些物种在所有温暖的海域均有发现。
这些物种栖息于潮间带或海湾、河口或潮池中靠近海岸的地方的细砂质底，又或于泥泞的底部。
这些色彩丰富的海螺能够令部分身体的颜色与其躺卧的海床的色彩相同。
Their large cephalic shield is rounded at the front, but deeply lobed behind. The 外套膜 protrudes behind the shell. The shell is partially or completely enfolded by lateral parapodial (=fleshy winglike outgrowths) lobes.
Their 螺壳 varies in size according to the species, from 3 mm to 30 mm.
The shell is ovoid, thin and translucent. It may be smooth or have spiral grooves (striae). The umbilical apex is sunken or enclosed and no longer visible. Large body whorl with fine spiral striations. Smooth columella. The thin outer lip of the 壳口 extends beyond the apex of the shell and is thus longer than the body whorl. The aperture narrows posteriorly and is wider anteriorly.
These snails are 食草动物. Their diet consists of various kinds of 绿藻e. They can survive in brackish water.
They are hermophroditic. Their 卵s are deposited in round or oval jellylike strings, attached to 大叶藻属 or sand.
在2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，长葡萄螺总科由下列三个科组成[5]：
但Malaquias (2010)将这三个科均并归长葡萄螺科这一科[2]；在2017年底出版的《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》依从[6]。
本科包括下列各属：
Since most of these bubble snails were named on the basis of the shell alone, the occurrence of synonyms among the following species is quite possible.
以下各属已拨归其他科：
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