锥尾鹦哥属

锥尾鹦鹉属
	金黄鹦哥
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	鸟纲 Aves
目：	鹦鹉目 Psittaciformes
科：	金刚鹦鹉科 Psittacidae
亚科：	金刚鹦鹉亚科 Arinae
族：	金刚鹦鹉族 Arini
属：	锥尾鹦鹉属 Aratinga; Johann Baptist von Spix, 1824
种
	参见正文

锥尾鹦哥属（属名：Aratinga）是原生于美洲的鸟类分群，它们都有一条锥形长尾，属于小型鹦鹉类，一般俗称为“鹦哥”，但比虎皮鹦鹉类要大，作为宠物不能放在一般的鸟笼内。

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锥尾鹦哥属一般为绿色，但也有一些品种为黄色或橘黄色。

在分类学上，锥尾鹦哥属在过去是一个并系群，^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]例如太阳鹦哥、^[1]^[2]米特雷鹦哥、^[5] 绿鹦哥、^[4]褐喉鹦哥等。^[6] 另外金色鹦哥原来一直也属于本属，但现在一般将其单独划为一个单种属。^[4]

但随着研究，逐渐有物种被分类到其他属内，现今的锥尾鹦哥属余下六个物种。^[7]

下属物种

本属包括以下六个物种：^[7]

金帽鹦哥 Aratinga auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820)
绿翅金鹦哥 Aratinga jandaya (Gmelin, 1788)
橙胸鹦哥 Aratinga maculata (Müller & Pls, 1776)
黑头鹦哥 Aratinga nenday (Vieillot, 1823)
金黄鹦哥 Aratinga solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
暗头鹦哥 Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851)

注释

[1]
Ribas, Camila C.; Miyaki, Cristina Y. Molecular systematics in Aratinga parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of Nandayus nenday. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 30 (3): 663. PMID 15012946. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9.
[2]
Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex. The Auk 122(1): 292-305.
[3]
Tavares, ES; Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 2006, 55 (3): 454–470. PMID 16861209. doi:10.1080/10635150600697390.
[4]
Collar, N.J. J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal, , 编. Family Psittacidae. Handbook of the Birds of the World 4. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 1997: 246–479.
[5]
Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86
[6]
South American Classification Committee. 2005- . Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2010-06-28.
[7]
International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英语）.

[Solitaris-1] [1]
Ribas, Camila C.; Miyaki, Cristina Y. Molecular systematics in Aratinga parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of Nandayus nenday. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 30 (3): 663. PMID 15012946. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9.

[Apintoi-2] [2]
Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex. The Auk 122(1): 292-305.

[3] [3]
Tavares, ES; Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 2006, 55 (3): 454–470. PMID 16861209. doi:10.1080/10635150600697390.

[HBW-4] [4]
Collar, N.J. J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal, , 编. Family Psittacidae. Handbook of the Birds of the World 4. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 1997: 246–479.

[Amitrata-5] [5]
Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86

[SACCpintoi-6] [6]
South American Classification Committee. 2005- . Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2010-06-28.

[IOC-7] [7]
International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英语）.

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