钻头螺科（学名：Subulinidae），又名锥蜗牛科，原是柄眼目玛瑙螺亚目非洲大蜗牛总科之下的一个小型热带会呼吸空气的蜗牛的科级生物分类单元，是一类陆上肺螺类腹足纲软体动物。
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2017年12月，本科与非洲大蜗牛科（玛瑙螺科）合并，原属本科的亚科都成为了玛瑙螺科的亚科；就只余下原来的钻头螺亚科（学名：Subulininae）的物种[3]。
分布
本科物种分布于全世界[1]。
解剖
分类
根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类_》的弯尿道类非正式群组)[5] (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各个亚科：
- 钻头螺亚科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
- Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907[6]，异名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
- Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920
- 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
- Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
- Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
- Rumininae Wenz, 1923
- Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931
各亚科所包括的属如下：
钻头螺亚科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
- Abaconia Clench, 1938[7]
- 锥蜗牛属 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935[8]
- Beckianum Baker, 1961[9]
- Curvella Chaper, 1885[10]
- Dysopeas Baker, 1927[11]
- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896[12]
- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901[13]
- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882[9]
- Leptopeas Baker, 1927[11]
- Leptinaria Beck, 1837[9]
- Luntia Smith, 1898[来源请求]
- Micropeas Connolly, 1923[来源请求]
- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909[来源请求]
- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906[14][15]
- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907[来源请求]
- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876[来源请求]
- Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892[来源请求]
- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899[来源请求]
- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933[来源请求]
- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013[16]
- Subulina Beck, 1837[9] - type genus of the family Subulinidae[5]
- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[17]
Coeliaxinae
- Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae[5]
- Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907[5][9]
- Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907[来源请求]
- Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967[来源请求]
- Neosubulina Smith, 1898[来源请求]
- Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854[来源请求]
- Pyrgina Greef, 1882[5]
- Thomea Girard, 1893[来源请求]
Glessulinae
- Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae[5]
Petriolinae
- Bocageia Girard, 1893[来源请求]
- Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901[来源请求]
- Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848[来源请求]
- Cleostyla Dall, 1896[来源请求]
- Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906[来源请求]
- Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919[来源请求]
- Homorus Albers, 1850[来源请求]
- Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919[来源请求]
- Itiopiana Preston, 1910[来源请求]
- Kempioconcha Preston, 1913[来源请求]
- Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919[来源请求]
- Mabilliella Ancey, 1886[来源请求]
- Notapalinus Connolly, 1923[来源请求]
- Nothapalus von Martens, 1897[来源请求]
- Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959[来源请求]
- Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919[18]
- Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae[5]
- Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919[来源请求]
- Subulona Martens, 1889[来源请求]
Rishetiinae
- Bacillum Theobald, 1840[来源请求]
- Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946[来源请求]
- Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae[5]
- 卷轴螺属 Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906[来源请求]
Rumininae
- Balfouria Crosse, 1884[来源请求]
- Krapfiella Preston, 1911[来源请求]
- Lubricella Haas, 1928[来源请求]
- Namibiella Zilch, 1954[来源请求]
- Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899[来源请求]
- Riebeckia von Martens, 1883[来源请求]
- Rumina Risso, 1826[9][19] - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae[5]
- Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902[来源请求]
Stenogyrinae
- Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906[来源请求]
- Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948[9][来源请求]
- Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906[来源请求]
- Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903[来源请求]
- Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896[来源请求]
- Obeliscus Beck, 1837[5][9][20]
- Ochroderma Ancey, 1885[来源请求]
- Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931[来源请求]
- Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907[来源请求]
- Plicaxis Sykes, 1903[来源请求]
- Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906[来源请求]
- Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906[来源请求]
- Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920[来源请求]
- Rectobelus Baker, 1927[来源请求]
- Rhodea Adams, 1855[21][来源请求]
- Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae[5]
- Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896[来源请求]
- Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906[来源请求]
- 锥蜗牛属 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
- Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961[9]
- Curvella Chaper, 1885
- Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927[11]
- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
- Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972
- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882[9]
- Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837[9]
- Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927[11]
- Micropeas Connolly, 1923[来源请求]
- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909[来源请求]
- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906[14][15]
- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907[来源请求]
- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876[来源请求]
- Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892
- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899[来源请求]
- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933[来源请求]
- 钻头螺属 Subulina H. Beck, 1837[9]：本亚科的模式属[5]
- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013[16]
- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[17][来源请求]
下列部分本科物种：
参考文献
延伸阅读
外部链接
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