中枢抑制剂(depressant)又称中枢神经系统抑制剂(central nervous system depressant)、镇定剂[1][2][3](downer),与镇静剂(sedative)相似,是一种能抑制或降低大脑兴奋的药物[4]。抑制剂不会改变他人的情绪或精神状态。与中枢抑制剂相反的药物分类是兴奋剂。中枢抑制剂也是一种处方药。酒精就是一种中枢神经抑制剂。
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