金匕首奖(Gold Dagger)是英国犯罪作家协会颁发的文学奖,对象为以英文创作并首先于英国出版之年度最佳犯罪小说。金匕首奖于1955年创立,最初命名为红鲱鱼奖(Crossed Red Herrings Award),于1960年更名为金匕首奖,其后亦随赞助商而多次更名。
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2006年,因邓肯·劳瑞银行(Duncan Lawrie Bank)的赞助,正式更名为邓肯·劳瑞·匕首奖(Duncan Lawrie Dagger),并且始颁发2万英镑的奖金。2008年,邓肯·劳瑞银行撤回对奖项的赞助,奖项名称再次回复为金匕首奖,亦不再附带奖金。1969年到2005年,曾颁发银匕首奖(Silver Dagger)给亚军,一直到邓肯·劳瑞银行赞助后,此奖项才被取消。
- 2024
- 金匕首奖: Una Mannion, Tell Me What I Am
- Maz Evans, Over My Dead Body
- Mick Herron, The Secret Hours
- 丹尼斯·勒翰, Small Mercies
- Nilanjana Roy, Black River
- Jesse Sutanto, Vera Wong’s Unsolicited Advice for Murderers
- 2023
- 金匕首奖: George Dawes Green, The Kingdoms of Savannah
- Vaseem Khan, The Lost Man of Bombay
- Simon Mason, A Killing in November
- Anna Mazzola, The Clockwork Girl
- WC Ryan, The Winter Guest
- Simon Van der Velde, The Silent Brother
- 2022
- 金匕首奖: Ray Celestin, Sunset Swing
- Jacqueline Bublitz, Before You Knew My Name
- S·A·寇斯比(S. A. Cosby), Razorblade Tears
- 约翰·哈特, The Unwilling
- Abir Mukherjee, The Shadows of Men
- William Shaw, The Trawlerman
- 2021
- 金匕首奖: 克里斯·惠戴克(Chris Whitaker), 黑暗中凝视天光
- S·A·寇斯比(S. A. Cosby), 黑色荒原
- Ben Creed, City of Ghosts
- 妮基·法兰齐, House of Correction
- 罗柏特·加尔布雷斯, Troubled Blood
- Elly Griffiths, The Postscript Murders
- 汤玛斯·穆伦(Thomas Mullen), Midnight Atlanta
- 2020
- 金匕首奖: 迈可·洛勃森(Michael Robotham), 看穿谎言的女孩
- Claire Askew, What You Pay For
- Lou Berney, November Road
- John Fairfax, Forced Confessions
- Mick Herron, Joe Country
- Abir Mukherjee, Death in the East
- 2019
- 金匕首奖: 麦克·克拉文(M. W. Craven), 欢迎观赏杀人预告
- Claire Askew, All the Hidden Truths
- Christobel Kent, What We Did
- 多纳·莱恩(Donna Leon), Unto Us a Son is Given
- Derek B. Miller, American by Day
- Benjamin Wood, A Station on the Path to Somewhere Better
- 2018
- 金匕首奖: 史蒂夫·卡瓦纳(Steve Cavanagh), 骗子律师
- Mick Herron, London Rules
- 丹尼斯·勒翰, 为你沉沦
- Attica Locke, Bluebird, Bluebird
- Abir Mukherjee, A Necessary Evil
- Emma Viskic, Resurrection Bay
- 2017
- 金匕首奖: 珍·哈珀(Jane Harper), 大旱
- 贝琳达·鲍儿(Belinda Bauer), The Beautiful Dead
- Ray Celestin, Dead Man's Blues
- Mick Herron, Spook Street
- Derek B. Miller, The Girl In Green
- Abir Mukherjee, A Rising Man
- 2016
- 金匕首奖: Bill Beverly, Dodgers
- Chris Brookmyre, Black Widow
- 丹尼斯·米娜, Blood Salt Water
- Mick Herron, Real Tigers
- 2015
- 金匕首奖: 迈可·洛勃森(Michael Robotham), 死活不论
- 贝琳达·鲍儿(Belinda Bauer), The Shut Eye
- James Carlos Blake, The Rules of Wolfe
- 罗柏特·加尔布雷斯, 抽丝剥茧
- Sam Hawken, Missing
- 史蒂芬.金, 奔驰先生
- Attica Locke, Pleasantville
- 2014
- 金匕首奖: Wiley Cash, This Dark Road to Mercy
- Paula Daly, Keep Your Friends Close
- Paul Mendelson, The First Rule of Survival
- Louise Penny, How the Light Gets In
- 2013
- 金匕首奖: Mick Herron, Dead Lions
- 贝琳达·鲍儿(Belinda Bauer), 死者No.19
- 罗伦·布克斯, 我会回来找你
- Becky Masterman, Rage Against the Dying
- 2012
- 金匕首奖: Gene Kerrigan, The Rage
- N. J. Cooper, Vengeance in Mind
- M. R. Hall, The Flight
- Chris Womersley, Bereft
- 2011
- 金匕首奖: 汤姆·富兰克林(Tom Franklin), 他们都说我杀人
- 史蒂夫·汉密尔顿, 解锁师(天才锁匠)
- A. D. 米勒(A. D. Miller), 融雪之后
- 丹尼斯·米娜, The End of the Wasp Season
- 2010
- 金匕首奖: 贝琳达·鲍儿(Belinda Bauer), 亲爱的凶手先生
- S J Bolton, Blood Harvest
- George Pelecanos, The Way Home
- 凯伦·坎贝尔(Karen Campbell), Shadowplay
- 2009
- 金匕首奖: William Brodrick, A Whispered Name
- Kate Atkinson, When Will There Be Good News?
- Mark Billingham, In the Dark
- Lawrence Block, Hit and Run
- Matthew Hall, The Coroner
- Gene Kerrigan, Dark Times in the City
- 2008
- 邓肯·劳瑞·匕首奖: 法兰西丝·法斐德(Frances Fyfield), 石中血
- 詹姆斯·李·布克, The Tin Roof Blowdown
- Colin Cotterill, The Coroner's Lunch
- 史蒂夫·汉密尔顿, Night Work
- Laura Lippman, What the Dead Know
- R. N. Morris, A Vengeful Longing
- 2007
- 邓肯·劳瑞·匕首奖: 彼得·谭波, The Broken Shore
- Giles Blunt, The Fields of Grief
- 詹姆斯·李·布克(James Lee Burke), Pegasus Descending
- Gillian Flynn, Sharp Objects
- Craig Russell, Brother Grimm
- C. J. Sansom, Sovereign
- 2006(奖项改名)
- 邓肯·劳瑞·匕首奖: Ann Cleeves, Raven Black
- 赛门·贝基特(Simon Beckett), The Chemistry of Death
- 汤玛斯·库克(Thomas H. Cook), Red Leaves
- 法兰西丝·法斐德, Safer Than Houses
- 比尔·詹姆斯, Wolves of Memory
- 萝娜·威尔森(Laura Wilson), A Thousand Lies
- 2005
- 金匕首奖: 阿诺德·英德里达松, Silence of the Grave
- 银匕首奖: Barbara Nadel, Deadly Web
- 卡伦·佛森(Karin Fossum), Calling Out for You
- Friedrich Glauser, In Matto's Realm
- 卡尔·希尔森(Carl Hiaasen), Skinny Dip
- 佛瑞德·瓦格斯(Fred Vargas), Seeking Whom He May Devour
- 2004
- 金匕首奖: Sara Paretsky, Blacklist
- 银匕首奖: 约翰·哈维, Flesh and Blood
- 莫·海德, 东京
- 薇儿·麦克德米, The Torment of Others
- James W. Nichol, Midnight Cab
- 萝娜·威尔森, The Lover
- 2003
- 金匕首奖: 米涅·渥特丝, 狐狸不祥
- 银匕首奖: Morag Joss, 半碎之物
- 鲍里斯·阿库宁, 冬日女王
- Robert Littell, The Company
- Carlo Lucarelli, Almost Blue
- 罗伯特·威尔森(Robert Wilson), The Blind Man of Seville
- 2002
- 金匕首奖: 荷西·卡洛斯·索摩萨(José Carlos Somoza), The Athenian Murders
- 银匕首奖: James Crumley, The Final Country
- Mark Billingham, Scaredy Cat
- 詹姆斯·李·布克, Jolie Blon's Bounce
- 麦可·康奈利, 骸骨之城
- 米涅·渥特丝, 死巷
- 2001
- 金匕首奖: 贺宁·曼凯尔, Sidetracked
- 银匕首奖: Giles Blunt, Forty Words for Sorrow
- Stephen Booth, Dancing with the Virgins
- Denise Danks, Baby Love
- 乔治·佩勒卡诺斯(George Pelecanos), Right as Rain
- 史考特·菲利普斯(Scott Phillips), The Ice Harvest
- 2000
- 金匕首奖: 强纳森·列瑟, 布鲁克林孤儿
- 银匕首奖: 多纳·莱恩(Donna Leon), Friends In High Places
- 詹姆斯·李·布克, Purple Cane Road
- 艾略特·帕蒂森(Eliot Pattison), The Skull Mantra
- Lucy Wadham, Lost
- 马丁·史密斯(Martin Cruz Smith), Havana Bay
- 1999
- 金匕首奖: 罗伯特·威尔森, A Small Death in Lisbon
- 银匕首奖: 安诺德·马修(Adrian Mathews), Vienna Blood
- 薇儿·麦克德米(Val McDermid), A Place of Execution
- 伊恩·蓝钦, Dead Souls
- 麦可·康奈利, Angels Flight
- Denise Danks, Phreak
- 法兰西丝·法斐德, Staring at the Light
- 1998
- 金匕首奖: 詹姆斯·李·布克(James Lee Burke), Sunset Limited
- 银匕首奖: Nicholas Blincoe, Manchester Slingback
- 麦可·迪布丁, A Long Finish
- Geoffrey Archer, Fire Hawk
- 雷金纳·希尔, On Beulah Height
- 乔治·佩勒卡诺斯, King Suckerman
- 1997
- 金匕首奖: 伊恩·蓝钦(Ian Rankin), 黑与蓝
- 银匕首奖: Janet Evanovich, Three to Get Deadly
- 法兰克·连(Frank Lean), The Reluctant Investigator
- 1996
- 金匕首奖: 本·伊顿(Ben Elton), Popcorn
- 银匕首奖: 彼得·劳佛西, Bloodhounds
- 洁西卡·曼(Jessica Mann), A Private Enquiry
- 1995
- 金匕首奖: 薇儿·麦克德米, The Mermaids Singing
- 银匕首奖: 彼得·劳佛西(Peter Lovesey), The Summons
- 伊丽莎白·艾恩塞德(Elizabeth Ironside), A Very Private Enterprise
- 米涅·渥特丝, The Dark Room
- 1994
- 金匕首奖: 米涅·渥特丝, 毒舌钩
- 银匕首奖: Peter Høeg, Miss Smilla's Feeling for Snow
- 薇儿·麦克德米, Crack Down
- 莎拉·杜兰特, Tunnel Vision
- 1993
- 金匕首奖: 派翠西亚·康薇尔(Patricia Cornwell), 失落的指纹
- 银匕首奖: 莎拉·杜兰特(Sarah Dunant), Fatlands
- 罗伯特·李察森(Robert Richardson), The Hand of Strange Children
- Janet Neel Cohen, Death Among the Dons
- 1992
- 金匕首奖: 科林·德克斯特, The Way Through the Woods
- 银匕首奖: 莱莎·寇狄(Liza Cody), Bucket Nut
- 1991
- 金匕首奖: 露丝·蓝黛儿(Ruth Rendell), King Solomon's Carpet
- 银匕首奖: 法兰西丝·法斐德, 沉睡杀机
- Janet Neel Cohen, Death of a Partner
- 麦可·迪布丁(Michael Dibdin), Dirty Tricks
- 1990
- 金匕首奖: 雷金纳·希尔(Reginald Hill), Bones and Silence
- 银匕首奖: 麦克·菲尔普斯, The Late Candidate
- 1989
- 金匕首奖: 科林·德克斯特(Colin Dexter), The Wench is Dead
- 银匕首奖: Desmond Lowden, The Shadow Run
- 1988
- 金匕首奖: 麦可·迪布丁, Ratking
- 银匕首奖: Sara Paretsky, Toxic Shock
- 1987
- 金匕首奖: 露丝·蓝黛儿, A Fatal Inversion
- 银匕首奖: 史考特·杜罗(Scott Turow), Presumed Innocent
- 1986
- 1985
- 金匕首奖: 宝拉·贾斯林(Paula Gosling), Monkey Puzzle
- 银匕首奖: Dorothy Simpson, Last Seen Alive
- 安德鲁·泰勒(Andrew Taylor), Our Father's Lies
- Jill Paton Walsh, A Piece of Justice
- 1984
- 金匕首奖: Barbara Margaret Trimble, The Twelfth Juror
- 银匕首奖: 露丝·蓝黛儿, The Tree of Hands
- 1983
- 金匕首奖: 约翰·赫顿(John Hutton), Accidental Crimes
- 银匕首奖: 威廉·麦尔文尼(William McIlvanney), The Papers of Tony Vietch
- 1982
- 金匕首奖: 彼得·劳佛西(Peter Lovesey), The False Inspector Dew
- 银匕首奖: S. T. Haymon, Ritual Murder
- 1981
- 金匕首奖: 马丁·史密斯(Martin Cruz Smith), Gorky Park
- 银匕首奖: 科林·德克斯特, The Dead of Jericho
- 1980
- 金匕首奖: H. R. F. Keating, The Murder of the Maharaja
- 银匕首奖: 狄丝·帕尔吉特(Edith Pargeter), Monk's Hood
- 1979
- 金匕首奖: 迪克·法兰西斯, Whip Hand
- 银匕首奖: 科林·德克斯特, Service of All the Dead
- 1978
- 金匕首奖: 莱昂内尔.戴维森(Lionel Davidson), The Chelsea Murders
- 银匕首奖: 彼得·劳佛西, Waxwork
- 1977
- 金匕首奖: 约翰·勒卡雷, The Honourable Schoolboy
- 银匕首奖: 威廉·麦尔文尼, Laidlaw
- 1976
- 金匕首奖: 露丝·蓝黛儿, A Demon in My View
- 银匕首奖: 詹姆斯·麦克卢尔(James H. McClure), Rogue Eagle
- 1975
- 金匕首奖: 尼古拉斯·梅耶(Nicholas Meyer), The Seven-Per-Cent Solution
- 银匕首奖: P·D·詹姆斯, The Black Tower
- 1974
- 金匕首奖: 安东尼·普莱斯(Anthony Price), Other Paths to Glory
- 银匕首奖: 法兰西丝·克里福德, The Grosvenor Square Goodbye
- 1973
- 金匕首奖: 罗伯特·里特尔, The Defection of A.J. Lewinter
- 银匕首奖: Gwendoline Butler, A Coffin for Pandora
- 1972
- 金匕首奖: Eric Ambler, The Levanter
- 银匕首奖: 维克多·坎宁(Victor Canning), The Rainbird Pattern
- 1971
- 金匕首奖: James H. McClure, The Steam Pig
- 银匕首奖: P·D·詹姆斯, Shroud for a Nightingale
- 1970
- 金匕首奖: 琼·佛莱明, Young Man I Think You're Dying
- 银匕首奖: 安东尼·普莱斯, The Labyrinth Makers
- 1969
- 金匕首奖: 彼得·迪克尼森(Peter Dickinson), A Pride of Heroes
- 银匕首奖: 法兰西丝·克里福德(Francis Clifford), Another Way of Dying
- 最佳外国小说奖: 雷克斯·史陶特(Rex Stout), The Father Hunt
- 1968
- 金匕首奖: 彼得·迪克尼森, Skin Deep
- Cecil Day-Lewis, The Private Wound
- 最佳外国小说奖: Sébastien Japrisot, The Lady in the Car
- 1967
- 金匕首奖: 艾玛·拉森(Emma Lathen), Murder Against the Grain
- 柯林·华森, Lonely Heart 4122
- 最佳外国小说奖: 埃里克·安卜勒, Dirty Story
- 1966
- 金匕首奖: 莱昂内尔·戴维森, A Long Way to Shiloh
- John Bingham, 7th Baron Clanmorris, The Double Agent
- 最佳外国小说奖: 约翰·巴尔(John Ball), In the Heat of the Night
- 1965
- 金匕首奖: 罗斯·麦克唐纳(Ross Macdonald), The Far Side of the Dollar
- 迪克·法兰西斯, For Kicks
- 艾玛·拉森, Accounting for Murder
- 最佳外国小说奖: Gavin Lyall, Midnight Plus One
- 1964
- 金匕首奖: H. R. F. Keating, The Perfect Murder
- Gavin Lyall, The Most Dangerous Game
- 罗斯·麦克唐纳, The Chill
- 最佳外国小说奖: 派翠西亚·海史密斯, The Two Faces of January
- 1963
- 金匕首奖: 约翰·勒卡雷, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
- Nicolas Freeling, Gun Before Butter
- William Haggard, The High Wire
- 1962
- 金匕首奖: 琼·佛莱明(Joan Fleming), When I Grow Rich
- 埃里克·安卜勒, The Light of the Day
- 柯林·华森(Colin Watson), Hopjoy Was Here
- 1961
- 金匕首奖: 玛莉·凯利(Mary Kelly), The Spoilt Kill
- 约翰·勒卡雷, Call for the Dead
- 艾伦·普莱尔(Allan Prior), One Way
- 1960 (名称改变)
- 金匕首奖: 莱昂内尔·戴维森, The Night of Wenceslas
- 玛丽·史都华(Mary Stewart), My Brother Michael
- 朱利安·西蒙斯, Progress of a Crime
- 1959
- 红鲱鱼奖: 埃里克·安卜勒Eric Ambler, Passage of Arms
- 詹姆斯·米切尔(James Mitchell), A Way Back
- Menna Gallie, Strike for a Kingdom
- 1958
- 红鲱鱼奖: 马格特·班奈特(Margot Bennett), Someone from the Past
- Margery Allingham, Hide My Eyes
- James Byrom, Or Be He Dead
- John Sherwood, Undiplomatic Exit
- 1957
- 红鲱鱼奖: 朱利安·西蒙斯(Julian Symons), The Colour of Murder
- 纳欧·马许, Off With His Head
- George Milner, Your Money or Your Life
- 道格拉斯·卢瑟福德(Douglas Rutherford), The Long Echo
- 1956
- 红鲱鱼奖: 爱德华·桂尔逊(Edward Grierson), The Second Man
- Sarah Gainham, Time Right Deadly
- Arthur Upfield, Man of Two Tribes
- John Creasey, Gideon's Week
- 1955
- 红鲱鱼奖: 温斯顿·格拉汉姆(Winston Graham), The Little Walls
- 李·哈沃(Leigh Howard), Blind Date
- 纳欧·马许(Ngaio Marsh), Scales of Justice
- 马格特·班奈特, The Man Who Didn't Fly
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