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载重吨位 (Deadweight tonnage,缩写为D.W.T.d.w.t.dwtTDW)系指船舶能够安全运载的质量[1][2][3],载重吨位并不包括船舶本身重量。计算上包含货物、燃料、淡水压舱水、粮食、旅客及船员之重量[1]

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船舶载重愈大,其吃水愈深。 最大载重吨是指船舶在没有危险的低水位的情况下可以承载的重量。
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Scale for a 6,000 tonne DWT ship.

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