罗克塞拉娜（Roxelana，1502年—1558年4月15日），土耳其语称许蕾姆（Hürrem，意为“高兴者”），阿拉伯语称卡里玛（كريمة，意为“尊贵者”），奥斯曼帝国苏丹苏莱曼一世的苏丹皇后。
Quick Facts 许蕾姆苏丹Hürrem Sultan خرم سلطان, 奥斯曼帝国苏丹后 ...
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罗克塞拉娜原名已不可考，但在19世纪乌克兰民间传说中，她被称为“安娜斯塔西娅”，波兰传说则称其为“亚历山德拉·利索斯卡”，在其他欧洲语言中通称其为柔克塞拉娜，意为“来自罗塞尼亚的女郎”[2]。
柔克塞拉娜出身于一个罗加京（当时属于波兰）附近的一个乌克兰东正教家庭。在一次克里米亚汗国对当地的劫掠中被掠为奴，并被售往伊斯坦布尔，因为颇有几分姿色，她被挑选进入苏丹的后宫。很快她就获得了苏莱曼一世的宠爱。在一次后宫的争宠过程中，柔克塞拉娜被苏丹宠妃居尔巴哈尔苏丹殴打，盛怒之下的苏莱曼一世立即将居尔巴哈尔苏丹，连同她的爱子穆斯塔法皇子（当时的王储）一同流放，后又将穆斯塔法处死。
柔克塞拉娜为苏莱曼生了6个孩子，其后更是令人吃惊地成为他的正室。在其影响下，终其一生奥斯曼帝国和其祖国波兰都保持了和平。苏莱曼一世逝世后，柔克塞拉娜的儿子塞利姆二世继承了苏丹宝座。
柔克塞拉娜在伊斯坦布尔、耶路撒冷和麦加等地修建了大量的公共建筑，著名的有许蕾姆苏丹公共浴场等。
柔克塞拉娜传奇的一生成为许多艺术作品的题材，其中有名的有约瑟夫·海顿的63号交响曲等；在近世将近200年的时间里，她是成为乌克兰和土耳其许多小说和电视剧的女主角，不过她的一生和成就相对其原生存时代来说仅属于例外[3]。
- Leslie Peirce. Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire. New York Basic Books, 2017. ISBN 978-0-465-03251-8.
- There are many historical novels in English about Roxelana: P.J. Parker's Roxelana and Suleyman [1] (2012; Revised 2016); Barbara Chase Riboud's Valide (1986); Alum Bati's Harem Secrets (2008); Colin Falconer, Aileen Crawley (1981–83), and Louis Gardel (2003); Pawn in Frankincense, the fourth book of the Lymond Chronicles by Dorothy Dunnett; and pulp fiction author Robert E. Howard in The Shadow of the Vulture imagined Roxelana to be sister to its fiery-tempered female protagonist, Red Sonya.
- David Chataignier, "Roxelane on the French Tragic Stage (1561-1681)" in Fortune and Fatality: Performing the Tragic in Early Modern France, ed. Desmond Hosford and Charles Wrightington (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008), 95-117.
- Thomas M. Prymak, "Roxolana: Wife of Suleiman the Magnificent," Nashe zhyttia/Our Life, LII, 10 (New York, 1995), 15–20. An illustrated popular-style article in English with a bibliography.
- Zygmunt Abrahamowicz, "Roksolana," Polski Slownik Biograficzny, vo. XXXI (Wroclaw-etc., 1988–89), 543–5. A well-informed article in Polish by a distinguished Polish Turkologist.
- Galina Yermolenko, "Roxolana: The Greatest Empresse of the East," The Muslim World, 95, 2 (2005), 231–48. Makes good use of European, especially Italian, sources and is familiar with the literature in Ukrainian and Polish.
- Galina Yermolenko (ed.), Roxolana in European Literature, History and Culture (Farmham, UK: Ashgate, 2010). 318 pp. Illustrated. Contains important articles by Oleksander Halenko and others, as well as several translations of works about Roxelana from various European literatures, and an extensive bibliography.
- For Ukrainian language novels, see Osyp Nazaruk (1930) (English translation is available),[2] Mykola Lazorsky (1965), Serhii Plachynda (1968), and Pavlo Zahrebelnyi (1980).
- There have been novels written in other languages: in French, a fictionalized biography by Willy Sperco (1972); in German, a novel by Johannes Tralow (1944, reprinted many times); a very detailed novel in Serbo-Croatian by Radovan Samardzic (1987); one in Turkish by Ulku Cahit (2001).
Nazaruk, Osyp. Roxelana. [2019-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-02） –通过Amazon.
