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蜻蜓科（学名：Libellulidae）是差翅亚目最大的一科，分布在全世界，总计超过1000种。
蜻蜓科包括下列属:
- 锥腹蜻属 Acisoma Rambur, 1842
- Aethiothemis Martin, 1908
- 异蜻属 Aethriamanta Kirby, 1889
- 豹纹蜻属 Agrionoptera Brauer, 1864
- Aino Kirby, 1890
- Akrothemis Theischinger & Richards, 2012
- Allorhizucha
- Allorrhizucha Karsch, 1890
- 安蜻属 Amphithemis Selys, 1891
- Anatya Kirby, 1889
- Anectothemis Fraser, 1954
- 黑斑蜻属 Anisoptera
- Antidythemis Kirby, 1889
- Archaeophlebia Ris, 1909
- Argyrothemis Ris, 1911
- Atoconeura Karsch, 1899
- Atratothemis Wilson, 2005
- Austrothemis Ris, 1909
- Beblecia Kirby, 1900
- Beblicia
- Belonia Kirby, 1889
- Bironides Förster, 1903
- Bolivarides Martin, 1907
- Boninthemis Asahina, 1952
- 疏脉蜻属 Brachydiplax Brauer, 1868
- Brachygonia Kirby, 1889
- Brachymesia Kirby, 1889
- 黄翅蜻属 Brachythemis Brauer, 1868
- 岩蜻属 Bradinopyga Kirby, 1893
- Brechmorhoga Kirby, 1894
- Calophlebia Selys, 1896
- Calothemis Selys, 1878
- 巨蜻属 Camacinia Kirby, 1889
- Cannacria Kirby, 1889
- Cannaphila Kirby, 1889
- Carajathemis Machado, 2012
- Caussanelia Nel, Martinez-Delclos, Papier & Oudard, 1997
- Celebophlebia Lieftinck, 1936
- Celebothemis Ris, 1909
- Celithemis Hagen, 1861
- Cendra Navás, 1917
- Chalcostephia Kirby, 1889
- Chalybeothemis Lieftinck, 1933
- Cirrothemis Fisher, 1939
- Coenotiata Buchecker, 1876
- Compsothemis Karsch, 1889
- Congothemis Fraser, 1953
- Corduliops Karsch, 1890
- 林蜻属 Cratilla Kirby, 1900
- Crocorthetrum Fraser, 1921
- 红蜻属 Crocothemis Brauer, 1868
- Cyanothemis Ris, 1915
- Dasythemis Karsch, 1889
- 多纹蜻属 Deielia Kirby, 1889
- Diastatops Rambur, 1842
- Dicranopyga Karsch, 1890
- Diplacina Brauer, 1868
- 蓝小蜻属 Diplacodes Kirby, 1889
- Diplax Burmeister, 1839
- Donzella Navás, 1915
- Dythemis Hagen, 1861
- Edonis Needham, 1905
- Elasmothemis Westfall, 1988
- Eleuthemis Ris, 1910
- Elga Ris, 1911
- Eothemis Ris, 1909
- Epithemis Laidlaw, 1955
- Erythemis Hagen, 1861
- Erythrodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Fylgia Kirby, 1889
- Fylla Kirby, 1889
- Garrisonia Penalva & Costa, 2007
- Gynothemis Calvert, 1909
- Hadrothemis Karsch, 1891
- Hemistigma Kirby, 1889
- Homothemis Sjöstedt, 1909
- Huonia Förster, 1903
- 楔翅蜻属 Hydrobasileus Kirby, 1889
- Hydronympha Buchecker, 1876
- 沼蜻属 Hylaeothemis Ris, 1909
- Hypothemis Karsch, 1889
- Idiataphe Cowley, 1934
- 印蜻属 Indothemis Ris, 1909
- Jeanlegrandia Nel, Petrulevicius & Jarzembowski, 2005
- Ladona Needham, 1897
- Lanthanusa Ris, 1909
- Lanthanusa bilineata Michalski & Oppel, 2012[2]
- Lanthanusa cochlear Theischinger & Richards, 2014
- Lanthanusa cyclopica Ris, 1912
- Lanthanusa donaldi Lieftinck, 1955
- Lanthanusa lamberti Lieftinck, 1942
- Lanthanusa richardi Lieftinck, 1942
- Lanthanusa sufficiens Lieftinck, 1955
- 秘蜻属 Lathrecista Kirby, 1889
- Leptetrum Newman, 1833
- Lepthemis Hagen, 1861
- 白颜蜻属 Leucorrhinia Burmeister, 1839
- Libella Brauer, 1868
- Libella Nobis
- 蜻属 Libellula Linnaeus, 1758
- Limnetothemis Pinhey, 1966
- Lithemis Fraser, 1951
- Lokia Ris, 1919
- Lokithemis Pinhey, 1956
- 宽腹蜻属 Lyriothemis Brauer, 1868
- 漭蜻属 Macrodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Macrothemis Hagen, 1868
- Malgassophlebia Fraser, 1956
- Mesothemis Hagen, 1861
- Mesumbethemis Vick, 2000
- Metathemis Tillyard, 1910
- Miathyria Kirby, 1889
- Micrathyria Kirby, 1889
- Micromacromia Karsch, 1890
- Microthemis Brauer, 1868
- Microtrigonia Förster, 1903
- Miorhodopygia Riou & Nel, 1995
- Misagria Kirby, 1889
- Misthotus Kirby, 1905
- Molertrum Zessin, 2019
- Monardithemis Longfield, 1947
- Nannodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Nannophlebia Selys, 1878
- 红小蜻属 Nannophya Rambur, 1842
- 斑小蜻属 Nannophyopsis Lieftinck, 1935
- Nannothemis Brauer, 1868
- Neodythemis Karsch, 1889
- Neothemis Oguma, 1922
- Nephepeltia Kirby, 1889
- Nesciothemis Longfield, 1955
- Nesogonia Kirby, 1898
- Nesoxenia Kirby, 1889
- 脉蜻属 Neurothemis Brauer, 1867
- Nothemis Navás, 1915
- Nothifixis Navás, 1916
- Nothodiplax Belle, 1984
- Nothofixis Navás, 1916
- Notiothemis Ris, 1919
- Notolibellula Theischinger & Watson, 1977
- Nubiothemis Fraser, 1954
- Oligocaemia Fraser, 1951
- Oligoclada Karsch, 1890
- Oligoclada abbreviata (Rambur, 1842)
- Oligoclada amphinome Ris, 1919
- Oligoclada borrori Santos, 1945
- Oligoclada calverti Santos, 1951
- Oligoclada crocogaster Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada garrisoni De Marmels, 2008
- Oligoclada haywardi Fraser, 1947
- Oligoclada heliophila Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada hypophane De Marmels, 1989
- Oligoclada laetitia Ris, 1911
- Oligoclada leucotaenia De Marmels, 1989
- Oligoclada monosticha Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada mortis Pinto & Lamas, 2011
- Oligoclada nemesis (Ris, 1911)
- Oligoclada pachystigma Karsch, 1890
- Oligoclada rhea Ris, 1911
- Oligoclada risi Geijskes, 1984
- Oligoclada rubribasalis von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008[3]
- Oligoclada stenoptera Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada sylvia (Kirby, 1889)
- Oligoclada teretidentis Rehn, 2003
- Oligoclada umbricola Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada waikinimae De Marmels, 1992
- Oligoclada walkeri Geijskes, 1931
- Oligoclada xanthopleura Borror, 1931
- Olpogastra Karsch, 1895
- 爪蜻属 Onychothemis Brauer, 1868
- Onychothemisculminicola
- Ophippus Navás, 1917
- Orchithemis Brauer, 1878
- Oreoxenia Förster, 1899
- Orionothemis Fleck, Hamada & Carvalho, 2009
- Orthemis Hagen, 1861
- 灰蜻属 Orthetrum Newman, 1833
- Oryctodiplax Cavallo & Galletti, 1987
- Oxythemis Ris, 1910
- Pachydiplax Brauer, 1868
- Pacificothemis Asahina, 1940
- Palaeolibellula Fleck, Nel & Martinez-Delclos, 1999
- Palaeothemis Fraser, 1923
- Palaeotramea Nel & Papazian, 1985
- Paleotauriphila Nel & Paichele, 1993
- 曲缘蜻属 Palpopleura Rambur, 1842
- Paltothemis Karsch, 1890
- 黄蜻属 Pantala Hagen, 1861
- Parabrachydiplax Bechly & Sach, 2002
- Parathemis Fraser, 1926
- Parazyxomma Pinhey, 1961
- Perithemis Hagen, 1861
- Philonomon Förster, 1906
- 长足蜻属 Phyllothemis Fraser, 1935
- Pisaurum Gentilini, 1989
- Planiplax Muttkowski, 1910
- Platetrum Newman, 1833
- 白尾蜻属 Plathemis Hagen, 1861
- Polyneura Rambur, 1842
- Polynevra Rambur, 1842
- Pornothemis Krüger, 1902
- Porpacithemis Fraser, 1954
- Porpax Karsch, 1896
- Potamarcha Karsch, 1890
- Potomarcha
- Pronomaja Förster, 1909
- Prorhyothemis Prokop, Fleck & Nel, 2003
- Protopaltothemis Pongrácz, 1928
- Protorthemis Kirby, 1889
- Pseudagrionoptera Ris, 1909
- Pseudoleon Kirby, 1889
- Pseudomacromia Kirby, 1889
- Pseudophlebia Martin, 1903
- Pseudothemis Kirby, 1889
- Pseudotramea Fraser, 1920
- Randecktrum Zessin, 2019
- Raphismia Kirby, 1889
- Rhodopygia Kirby, 1889
- Rhodothemis Ris, 1909
- Rhyothemis Hagen, 1867
- Risiophlebia Cowley, 1934
- Scapanea Kirby, 1889
- Selysiothemis Ris, 1897
- Selysiothemis Vander Linden, 1825
- Sleuthemis Fraser, 1951
- Sloveniatrum Zessin, Žalohar & Hitij, 2008
- Stoechia Kirby, 1898
- 赤蜻属 Sympetrum Newman, 1833
- Tapeinothemis Lieftinck, 1950
- Tauriphila Kirby, 1889
- Termitophorba Förster, 1906
- Tetrathemis Brauer, 1868
- Thalassothemis Ris, 1909
- Thecadiplax Selys, 1883
- Thermochoria Kirby, 1889
- Thermorthemis Kirby, 1889
- Tholymis Hagen, 1867
- Tilithemis Sjöstedt, 1917
- 斜痣蜻属 Tramea Hagen, 1861
- Trameobasileus Zeuner, 1938
- Trapezostigma Hagen, 1949
- Trithemis Brauer, 1868
- Trithemis Palisot de Beauvois, 1807
- Trithetrum Dijkstra & Pilgrim, 2007
- Tyriobapta Kirby, 1889
- Untamo Kirby, 1889
- Uracis Rambur, 1842
- Urothemis Brauer, 1868
- Viridithemis Fraser, 1960
- Ypirangathemis Santos, 1945
- Zenithoptera Selys, 1869
- Zonothrasys Karsch, 1890
- Zygonidia Kirby, 1900
- Zygonoides Fraser, 1957
- Zygonychidium Lindley, 1970
- Zygonyx Hagen, 1867
- Zygonyx Kirby, 1889
- Zygonyx Selys, 1867
- Zyxomma Rambur, 1842
- Zyxommoides Martin, 1921
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