蜀王本纪又称蜀本纪蜀纪蜀记[1],是据称扬雄编撰的一本蜀地编年史著作,不过《汉书·艺文志》没有提及,《隋书·经籍志》有提及。[2]徐中舒认为该书作者并未是扬雄而是后人伪作,并提出谯周可能是实际作者。[3][4]也有人认为作者是祝元灵[5]

此书记录了蚕丛柏灌鱼凫杜宇鳖灵古蜀君主的相关神话以及五丁开山、秦惠王伐蜀、老子出关、李冰治水等故事。该书一直记载至汉宣帝地节年间。[6]蜀王本纪在宋朝后失传,现有佚文,大多是由唐朝、宋朝人引用的蜀王本纪文字。[4]

参考资料

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