菲律宾家鼠属（学名：Apomys）是啮齿目鼠科的一个属，本属物种为小型的鼠类，广泛分布于菲律宾各岛上，除巴拉望、苏禄、巴坦群岛与巴布延群岛外皆有分布[1]。本属的学名Apomys中，Apo来自菲律宾的最高峰阿波火山（Mt. Apo），mys则来自希腊语的“老鼠”[1]。
外形
本属的成鼠重量介于18公克（A. musculus）至128公克之间，外形与白足鼠属、姬鼠属、非洲柔毛鼠属等类群的鼠类相似。其尾长接近或超过头身长，眼与耳较大，背部的毛色较腹部深，具有两对腹位乳房（inguinal mammae）。本属可依外形与分子证据进一步分为Apomys与Megapomys两个亚属，其中前者的物种体型大小较后者小[1]。
物种
- Apomys camiguinensi Lawrence R. Heaney & Tabaranza, 2006
- Apomys hylocoetes Mearns, 1905
- 标家鼠（A. insignis） Mearns, 1905
- Apomys littoralis Sanborn, 1952
- Apomys microdon Hollister, 1913
- Apomys musculus Miller, 1911
- Apomys abrae Sanborn, 1952
- Apomys aurorae Lawrence R. Heaney, Danilo S. Balete, Alviola, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede & Steppan, 2011
- Apomys banahao Heaney, Danilo S. Balete, Alviola, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede & Steppan, 2011
- Apomys brownorum Lawrence R. Heaney, Balete, Alviola, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede & Steppan, 2011
- Apomys datae Meyer, 1899
- Apomys gracilirostris Ruedas, 1995
- Apomys iridensis Lawrence R. Heaney, Danilo S. Balete, Veluz, Steppan, Esseltyn, Pfeiffer & Rickart, 2014
- Apomys lubangensis Lawrence R. Heaney, Balete, Veluz, Steppan, Esseltyn, Pfeiffer & Rickart, 2014
- Apomys magnus Heaney, Balete, Alviola, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede & Steppan, 2011
- Apomys minganensis Heaney, Balete, Alviola, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede & Steppan, 2011
- Apomys sacobianus Johnson, 1962
- Apomys sierrae Heaney, Balete, Alviola, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede & Steppan, 2011
- Apomys zambalensis Heaney, Danilo S. Balete, Alviola, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede & Steppan, 2011
参考文献
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