英国东北铁路

英国东北铁路公司（North Eastern Railway）曾是英国的一家铁路公司。它于1845年由数家当时现有的铁路公司合并而成。随后1923年，它与其它铁路公司根据1921年英国铁路法（英语：Railway Act 1921）合并成为伦敦及东北铁路公司（London and North Eastern Railway）

伦敦及东北铁路ES1型电力机车，引进码头电气化的电力调车机车，现藏于希尔登铁路博物馆

东北铁路公司主要的铁路线路位于英格兰东北部地区，连接了一些重要城市和镇，包括纽卡斯尔、达勒姆（Durham）、米德尔斯堡（Middlesbrough）、约克（York）等。该公司的铁路网络起初主要用于运输煤炭和其他工业原料，后来随着工业和人口的增长，它也开始运营客运服务。

东北铁路公司在其运营范围内建设了众多重要的铁路设施，包括车站、桥梁和隧道等。它对于该地区的经济发展和交通连通起到了重要作用。然而，在20世纪初，英国铁路业进行了重组和国有化，东北铁路公司于1923年与其他铁路公司合并，成为了伦敦北东铁路（London and North Eastern Railway，LNER）的一部分。

东北铁路公司是英国最早采用电力牵引的干线铁路公司之一，较兰开夏郡和约克郡铁路公司（英语：Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway）开通利物浦和绍斯波特之间的第一条电气化线路还早一个礼拜。

参考

伸延阅读

Addyman, J.F. North Eastern Railway Engine Sheds. North Eastern Railway Association. 2020. ISBN 978-1-911360-26-1.
Addyman, J.F. (编). A History of the Newcastle & Berwick Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. 2011. ISBN 978-1-873513-75-0.
Addyman, J.F.; Fawcett, B. (编). A History of the Hull & Scarborough Railway. Kestrel. 2013. ISBN 978-1-905505-30-2.
Addyman, J.F.; Mallon, J.F. (编). The Alnwick & Cornhill Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. 2007. ISBN 978-1-873513-65-1.
Bell, R. Twenty-five years of the North Eastern Railway, 1898–1922. London: Railway Gazette. 1951.
Couthard, R.B.; Teasdale, J.G. Lesser Railways Around Darlington. North Eastern Railway Association. 2018. ISBN 978-1-911360-13-1.
Fawcett, B. A history of North Eastern Railway architecture (three volumes, 2001, 2003, 2005). North Eastern Railway Association. 2001.
Grafton, P. Sir Vincent Raven and the North Eastern Railway. Usk: Oakwood Press. 2005.
Hoole, K. An illustrated history of NER locomotives. Sparkford: Oxford Publishing. 1988.
Hoole, K. The 4-4-0 classes of the North Eastern Railway. London: Ian Allan. 1979.
Hoole, K. The electric locomotives of the North Eastern Railway. Oxford: Oakwood Press. 1988.
Hoole, K. The North Eastern electrics. Lingfield: Oakwood Press. 1961.
Hoole, K. The North-Eastern Atlantics. Hatch End: Roundhouse. 1965.
Hoole, K. North Road Locomotive Works, Darlington, 1863–1966. Hatch End: Roundhouse. 1967.
Irving, R.J. The North Eastern Railway Company, 1870–1914: an economic history. Leicester: Leicester University Press. 1976. ISBN 9780718511418.
MacLean, J.S. The locomotives of the North Eastern Railway, 1841–1922 reprint. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. 2014 [Newcastle: R. Robinson & Co., c. 1923].
Maynard, P.J. North Yorkshire & Cleveland Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. 2015. ISBN 978-1-873513-98-9.
Nock, O.S. Locomotives of the North Eastern Railway. London: Ian Allan. 1954.
Teasdale, J.G. (编). Servicing the North Eastern Railway's Locomotives. North Eastern Railway Association. 2007. ISBN 978-1-873513-62-0.
Tuplin, W.A. North Eastern Steam. London: Allen & Unwin. 1970.
Williamson, C.; Williamson, D. Railway Snow Ploughs in the North East. North Eastern Railway Association. 2014. ISBN 978-1-873513-88-0.
Williamson, C.; Williamson, D.; Grocock, M. A Portrait of the North Eastern Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. 2008. ISBN 978-1-873513-58-3.

外部链接

North Eastern Railway Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）