舟螺科（学名：Calyptraeidae），又名帆螺科[2]，是一种小型到中型的海洋腹足纲软体动物。本科亦是舟螺总科之下唯一的一个科[1][3]。旧属前鳃亚纲，今属玉黍螺目[3]。本科常见的物种计有：履螺属物种（Crepidula）、舟螺属物种（Calyptraea）及Crucibulum属等。
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舟螺科是
舟螺总科（学名：Calyptraeoidea）之下唯一一个科级分类级别。根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，本科之下不再分亚科。
Crepidula fornicata原生于美洲，在19世纪后期随同美洲蚝一同进口到欧洲去，现时已成为欧洲蚝床的一大入侵物种[4]。
Crepidula fornicata的螺壳
根据ITIS，舟螺科包括下列各属[5][6]：
截至2018年2月18日 (2018-02-18)[update]，本科在WoRMS包括下列各属[7][8]：
- Bicatillus Swainson, 1840 †
- Bostrycapulus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- 舟螺属 Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799[8]
- 履螺属 Crepidula Lamarck, 1799[8]
- Crepipatella Lesson, 1831[8]
- Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817[8]
- Desmaulus Rehder, 1943
- Ergaea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Grandicrepidula McLean, 1995
- Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926
- Sigapatella Lesson, 1831
- Taimyroconus Guzhov, 2015 †
- Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- taxon inquirendum
根据ITIS，本科还包括晃盖螺属（Cheilea Modeer, 1793[8]），但WoRMS认为晃盖螺属是白雕螺总科（Vanikoroidea）顶盖螺科（Hipponicidae）的成员。
- 异名：
- Genus Clypeola Gray, 1868 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
- Genus Crypta Gray, 1847 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Dispotaea Say, 1824 accepted as Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Galerus Gray, 1847 accepted as Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Garnotia Gray, 1857 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Ianacus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847 及 Siphopatella Lesson, 1831
- accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
- Genus Trochatella Lesson, 1831 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Trochilla Swainson, 1835 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Verticumbo Berry, 1940 † accepted as Crepipatella Lesson, 1831
- Genus Zeacrypta Finlay, 1926 accepted as Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926 (synonym)
- Genus Zegalerus Finlay, 1926 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
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Calyptraea chinensis
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Crepidula fornicata
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Crucibulum scutellatum
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Desmaulus extinctorium
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Crepidula grandis
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Maoricrypta costata
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Sigapatella superstes
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Ergaea walshi
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Crucibulum spinosum
中国帆螺. [2018-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-09） （中文（简体））. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
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