自闭症权利运动

自闭症人权运动（英语：Autism rights movement，别名：自闭症文化运动、神经多样性运动）是在残疾人权利背景下强调神经多样性的一个社会运动，支持者认为自闭症谱系障碍是人类大脑自然的变化，而非一种疾病。^[2] 该运动主张有几个目标，比如要求更大程度对自闭症行为的接受；将重点放在改善生活质量而非模仿神经学典范同伴上^[3]；以及将自闭症群体看作少数群体^[4]。

自闭症权利与神经多样性主张自闭症谱系应被看作人类基因组的自然表达，应在社会上与其他社会状态相同对待（障碍者社会模式）。但在医疗角度上看，自闭症是基因缺陷，且应该通过追踪自闭症基因的方式来进行处理。一种非主流边缘理论则认为自闭症是由于环境因素所导致，^[4] 比如疫苗。^[2]

参考文献

[1]
Muzikar, Debra. The Autism Puzzle Piece: A symbol that's going to stay or go?. The Art of Autism. April 20, 2015 [April 1, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-01）.
[2]
Solomon, Andrew. The autism rights movement. New York. 2008-05-25 [2008-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-27）.
[3]
Ratner, Paul. Should Autism Be Cured or Is "Curing" Offensive?. Big Think. 10 July 2016 [16 June 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-16）（英语）.
[4]
Jaarsma, Pier; Welin, Stellan. Autism as a natural human variation: reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement. Health Care Analysis: HCA: Journal of Health Philosophy and Policy. 2012, 20 (1): 20–30 [2020-08-30]. ISSN 1573-3394. PMID 21311979. doi:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9. （原始内容存档于2019-12-17）.

延伸阅读

Julia Bascom (editor). Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking. Washington, DC: Autistic Self Advocacy Network, 2012. ISBN 978-1938800023
Davidson J. Autistic culture online: virtual communication and cultural expression on the spectrum. Soc Cult Geogr. 2008, 9 (7): 791–806. doi:10.1080/14649360802382586.
天宝·葛兰汀 . Thinking in Pictures, Expanded Edition: My Life with Autism, New York, New York: Vintage, 2011. ISBN 978-1935274216
Nadesan, Majia. Constructing Autism: Unravelling the "Truth" and Discovering the Social. London: Routledge. 2005. ISBN 978-0-415-32180-8.
'I like others to not try to fix me': agency, independence, and autism. Intellect Dev Disabil. 2008, 46 (5): 364–75. PMID 19090638. doi:10.1352/2008.46:364-375.

外部链接

John Elder Robison radio interview about life with Asperger's Syndrome
Asperger's Syndrome, on Screen and in Life （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The New York Times, 3 August 2009
This Podcast Has Autism （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, a podcast showcasing Autistics and their achievements

[symbol-1] [1]
Muzikar, Debra. The Autism Puzzle Piece: A symbol that's going to stay or go?. The Art of Autism. April 20, 2015 [April 1, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-01）.

[Solomon-2] [2]
Solomon, Andrew. The autism rights movement. New York. 2008-05-25 [2008-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-27）.

[Bigthink-3] [3]
Ratner, Paul. Should Autism Be Cured or Is "Curing" Offensive?. Big Think. 10 July 2016 [16 June 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-16）（英语）.

[Jaarsma2012-4] [4]
Jaarsma, Pier; Welin, Stellan. Autism as a natural human variation: reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement. Health Care Analysis: HCA: Journal of Health Philosophy and Policy. 2012, 20 (1): 20–30 [2020-08-30]. ISSN 1573-3394. PMID 21311979. doi:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9. （原始内容存档于2019-12-17）.

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